Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water, but when telephones were invented over 140 years ago, people believed that they were dangerous.
In 1876, electricity was still little understood and many people died when working with electricity, so most people didn’t accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone. In fact, they thought that it might kill them.
Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson has no such fears. On the morning of March 10, 1876, Bell sent Thomas to the next room. Then, Bell spoke into his invention. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These simple words changed the world forever. Mr. Watson did hear these words on his receiving machine in the next room and he quickly ran to tell the good news to Bell. Can you imagine the excitement in the lab that day?
However, it took a few more years for the talking machine to win people’s hearts. At first Bell had to help people overcome the fears about electricity. He also had to convince people that there was a need for such a machine. We can laugh at this now, but in 1876, people seriously asked, “But what use could it possibly have?”
Today, as we walk along a busy street talking with friends on the phone, it’s hard to believe that not long ago telephones were thought to be dangerous and useless. Our world has surely changed, hasn’t it?
【小题1】How did Mr. Watson probably feel when he heard Bell’s words?A.Worried. | B.Excited. | C.Upset. | D.Angry. |
A.The experiment (实验) took place on a spring day. |
B.Bell and Thomas were always in the same room. |
C.Mr. Watson was one of Bell’s closest friends. |
D.The laboratory was filled with people every day. |
A.make...talk about | B.make...think why | C.make...believe | D.make...know when |
A.people think it was too heavy | B.people didn’t have enough money to buy it |
C.people preferred to talk face to face | D.people thought it was dangerous and useless |
We know many great inventions which have changed the world. Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn't know what to do next?
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is "Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota".
Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.
Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.
A.It may take a year Or two. |
B.Write down-exactly about your invention. |
C.If there is no patent, go to the next step. |
D.You will find something new on the Internet. |
E.Here are some steps that you can take. |
F.They offer free advice for good ideas. |
Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. Life in a pigpen (猪圈) is boring. Nothing ever changes. Sometimes, I can’t help thinking: What do I live for? “Pigs produce pork. Just eat as much as you can!” my roommates told me. “It is sad, but you can’t change it, can you?”
But last month, I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual. Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been done before.
My owner sounded excited. I know why. His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem. A heart transplant (移植), the doctors said, was perhaps the best choice for him. However, ________. Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to receive a transplant. Some of them die during this long and painful process. The successful operation in America means that in the future, people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts. We are easy to raise, and we grow quickly.
Sadly, I am just an ordinary pig. I’m not able to save my owner’s uncle. But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead of pork providers. Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation (合作) that day. Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?A.Pigs can produce nice pork. | B.Pigs have something new to offer. |
C.The owner’s uncle has a heart problem. | D.The mother pig hopes to meet bright future. |
A.Because he can cooperate with hospitals. | B.Because he can get a good price for his pigs. |
C.Because one of his pigs can tell a true story. | D.Because the new heart transplant may save his uncle. |
A.To list the best choices to the problem. | B.To share the writer’s fears with readers. |
C.To show readers how to run the operation. | D.To tell readers the importance of the invention. |
A.I can’t believe it at first | B.that is really a great invention |
C.this is easier said than done | D.the operation needs a lot of money |
A.There is life there is hope. | B.People can cure heart disease already. |
C.Her kids will be the saviors of the world. | D.Pigs are new hope for people with heart problems. |
The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash(现金) customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay(支付宝) or Wechat Pay app on their mobile phone.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?A.The fast-developing technology. | B.Modern China. |
C.China’s new great inventions. | D.Convenient daily lives in China. |
A.20% | B.40% | C.60% | D.80% |
A.can go shopping without mobile phone | B.needn’t take cash |
C.don’t have to use a password | D.needn’t pay for the bills |
A.on the street | B.in mobike and Ofo |
C.in park | D.in markets |
A.Lower costs | B.Fewer licensing requirements |
C.More job chances | D.A, B, and C |
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