Agood memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory-组卷网

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A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.

【小题1】

◆Take an interest.

We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons!

【小题2】

◆Repeat things in chunks.(块）

Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.

【小题3】

The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.

◆Invent a story.

【小题4】

In experiments , people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later , they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing!

◆Take physical exercise

【小题5】

Exercise also lowers stress. As we know ,too much pressure is very bad for the memory.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A．Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions--the more,the better!

B．Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.

C．To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.

D．In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you.

E．For example, remembering a phone number for a fewer seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.

19-20九年级·河南南阳·阶段练习

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When your friends are upset, help them by being there for them, finding the right things to say, and staying away from common mistakes. Here are some ways to comfort（安慰）your friends.

【小题1】If they seem to be very upset, you may need to try your best to help them. But if they aren't too upset, just be there for them. Use their behavior（行为）as your guide for how to go on with your help.

【小题2】Before you say anything, try to know about what the problem is. If you talk to your friends without knowing the situation first, you could end up getting into trouble. If your friends are too upset to talk, don't push them.

【小题3】A kind touch will make your friends feel comfortable, even if you don't know what they're upset about. If your friends don't like hugs, don't force one. Just sit near them. Say something like, "I'll just sit here with you."

【小题4】If your friends need to get their sadness or anger out, let them do so. Pay attention and don't stop them. During pauses, you might add something like, “I'm listening.”

【小题5】Do not talk about yourself and your own problems, even if you've faced similar problems as your friend, Derailing（偏离）the conversation with a story about yourself won't solve your friend's problems. It will just make them feel like you aren't listening to them.

A. Encouraging them to express（表达）themselves fully is also necessary.
B. You may need to give your friend a hug.
C. It's fine to offer advice if your friends ask for it.
D. Finding out what's wrong is important.
E. You should pay attention to（关注）your friend's problems.
F. You should comfort your friends according to how upset they seem to be.

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!

The main accidents are stampedes (踩踏), floods, earthquakes and fires.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in the crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean (倾斜) to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend your legs.

When in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe? During a flood: Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don’t try to walk or drive through. flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible. After a flood: Don’t return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood.

Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the room quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

【小题1】In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd, you might do something in this order (顺序) to protect yourself:________
① curl your body and bend your legs
② cover your head with both hands
③ lean to one side

【小题2】When a flood comes, ________.

A．you’d better stay in your car waiting for help

B．you must take all your valuable things with you

C．go to a higher place to stay away from danger

D．try to walk or drive through flooded areas

【小题3】When earthquakes happen, we should ________.

A．quickly get under a desk and hold on	B．begin to push
C．put something wet over mouth	D．find a place near buildings and trees

【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph (段落) that ________.

A．don’t push when there is a fire

B．accidents sometimes happen in schools

C．smoke is also very dangerous in a fire

D．you should take a look first in fire

Making a Scarecrow

How would you like your very own scarecrow (稻草人)? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to drive away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!

Here are what you will need:

an adult helper

seven boards (each 10cm wide): one 160cm long; three 50cm long; one 30cm long; two 60cm long

a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen

a shirt with long sleeves

a long skirt

gloves and boots

a hat and a pillow

Step 1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later.

Step 2: Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together.

Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm.

Step 4: Put on the skirt.

Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.

Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want.

Step 7: Put the hat on and then put on the boots so it looks like it has feet.

【小题1】This passage is most probably written for ________.

【小题2】A scarecrow can be used to ________.