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It was a surprise and painful lesson for many people when the police announced the cause of a bus accident in Chongqing on October 28th. The video from inside the bus showed that after a passenger missed her stop and asked the driver to stop, he refused, and she began attacking (袭击) him over the head with her cell phone. During the fight, the driver lost control of the bus and it fell into the Yangtze River. It was reported that the accident left 13 people dead and two missing.

Zheng Chuankai, a lawyer from Beijing, said the accident showed that it is important that those who cause danger to public safety must be punished. In fact, it is not the first time for us to hear of passengers attacking bus drivers in China. This month, three people in Shenyang, Liaoning Province were sentenced (判决)to up to three years in prison (监狱) for endangering public safety by hurting bus drivers.

To prevent similar cases from happening, many cities around the world have come up with some ways to keep bus drivers safe.

In Beijing, on over 70 percent of buses, the bus drivers have their own cabins(驾驶舱)with a safety door. In some other cities including Xi’an, Wuhan, Changsha and Nanning have plans to add safety doors to buses to protect drivers from any danger by passengers. The bus company in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, has invited psychologists to teach drivers how to manage their feelings when facing an angry passenger.

In many other countries, they also do a lot to deal with the problem of violence against bus drivers. In the state of New Jersey, US, on every bus there is a sign on the back of the driver’s seat to warn passengers that anyone attacking a driver can be put into prison. In London, the local government has made a program to train drivers to deal with angry passengers and avoid possible fights.

【小题1】A woman passenger who________attacked the bus driver in Chongqing.
A.lost her cell phone on the busB.had a fight with another passenger
C.took a dog onto the busD.missed her bus stop
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the way to protect drivers from danger by passengers?
A.To add safety doors to buses.B.To teach drivers how to manage their feelings.
C.To train drivers to drive well.D.To punish the person attacking the bus drivers.
【小题3】This passage is________.
A.a piece of newsB.a playC.a poemD.a short novel
【小题4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.(自然段)1 ②Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para. 5...)
A.①/ ②③④/⑤B.①②/③④⑤
C.①/②③④⑤D.①②/③④/⑤
19-20九年级·重庆万州·开学考试
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Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a Junior(初级的)student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and wasn’t doing well in his lessons. He started to cut his finger with a knife because he was worried about his lessons.

Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was afraid of exams. She got very nervous(焦虑的). When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report(报道)from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的;精神的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Most of the students who have mental problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret(秘密).

Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers has the following advice for teenagers:

*Talk to your parents or teachers often.

*Take part in group activities and play sports.

*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy.

【小题1】If a student often becomes worried or has trouble getting on with others, he may have ________.
A.problems with his mindB.a headacheC.no parents
【小题2】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A.he was afraid of his teacher
B.he wanted to frighten his parents
C.he was so worried about his studies
【小题3】Yan Fang’s problems happened when________.
A.she studied very hardB.she was having examsC.she talked with her parents
【小题4】Students who have mental problems won’t ask others for help because ________.
A.they won’t let others think they are stupid
B.they don’t think others can help them
C.they don’t want to tell their secret to others
【小题5】Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.
A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B.it’s not necessary for them to see a doctor
C.only group activities and sports can help them

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn't even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 % of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others' lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled.

There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

【小题1】The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A.phone usersB.mobile phonesC.driversD.ears
【小题2】According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need __________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.
【小题3】According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A.drinking→talking on phone→textingB.texting→talking on phone→drinking
C.talking on phone→texting→drinkingD.drinking→texting→talking on phone
【小题4】Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A.It will take longer to send text messages.
B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
【小题5】According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A.They should be put into prison.B.Their cars should be taken away.
C.Their phones should be taken from them.D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

A study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. And the study found that people who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.

For children, eating with their families is not only about stopping bad outcomes(结果)— it is also about developing good ones.

In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely(有可能的)to drop out of school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).

In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners(VIII)” researchers say that “teens who have frequent(经常的)family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also say that when teens think they are closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.

Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term health benefits(好处). These children were in better health and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were friendlier.

【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, we know that ________.
A.eating alone couldn’t lead to poor eating habits
B.eating alone never leads to poor food choices
C.people who eat alone more than twice a week are healthier
D.people who eat alone more than twice a week may develop heart disease
【小题2】According to Paragraph 4, children eating with their families are more likely to ________.
A.be friendlierB.drink more sugary soft drinks
C.have a closer relationship with their parentsD.do well in their studies at school
【小题3】Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Children who ate with their families seemed to have better social skills.
B.For children, eating with families can stop bad outcomes.
C.Children who ate with their families were in better health.
D.Teens who are closer to their parents are more likely to use drugs and alcohol.
【小题4】What can be the best title(标题)for the text ?
A.Benefits of eating togetherB.Advantages of eating alone
C.Ways of developing social skillsD.Risks of using drugs and alcohol
【小题5】We may read the text in ________.
A.a travel guideB.a science magazineC.a cooking instructionD.a shopping list

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