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任务型阅读-阅读表达 困难0.15 引用1 组卷208

Many people believe that technologies (技术) are great for learning. Today, teaching tools such as PDAs ( personal digital assistant掌上电脑) are used in a lot of subjects, such as English.

History and Science.

Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning. There are several advantages (好处). They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs. For example, they can listen to articles at home. They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help. Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it. They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again.

The students are also happy to use PDAs. They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn. It will make the classes much more interesting. And they can learn more in class. Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find.

However, many parents complain (抱怨) that PDAs are doing harm to students. They worry that students will use them to download (下载) teaching notes and use them to cheat (作弊) during exams. If a student spends more time on a PDA, he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates.

In a word, education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part. Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.

【小题1】What can students use PDAs to do? List one thing from the passage.
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【小题2】Why do many parents complain that PDAs are doing harm to students?
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【小题3】Do you think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn? Why or why not?
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19-20八年级上·江苏苏州·期末
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Cash(现金) can be sent through electronic payments, so great interest for snatching(抢) “Red envelope” has swept the country recently. Children can get more money than before. But everyone needs to understand something about money: Where it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it wisely. Too many parents don't spend time teaching their children about money and as a result, many of those children don't know how to deal with money when they grow up.

When should parents begin teaching their children about money? Experts agree that it's never too early. The more children learn about money, the more wisely they will be able to deal with the money as they grow older. To begin with, parent can teach kids how to count money.                                        

Next, parents can teach kids how to save money. For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike, while still keeping some money for ice cream and movies. In this way they will begin to understand the meaning of saving.   

Also, it's never too early to teach children different ways to make money besides snatching red envelopes. For example, they can wash cars, clean gardens, take care of babies and so on. Sit down with children and talk with them about some ways they could make money. You will be surprised and glad at the efforts they will begin making.   

Teach children about money when they are young and their future will be brighter.


根据上面短文内容填空。
【小题1】Because cash can ________ through electronic payments, snatching “Red envelope” has   been popular ________ recently.                           
【小题2】It’s ________for everyone to understand something about money: Where it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it ________.
【小题3】Parents begin to teach their children by ________. Then they can ________ how to save money.
【小题4】The writer thinks parents can use ________ to make their children know what saving means. Besides this, parents should be ________ to tell their children ways of making money.
【小题5】The conclusion of this passage is that the ________ the children know about money, the brighter ________ will be.
阅读下面短文,完成有关任务。
It was 6: 00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag,13­year­old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo­Beijing school in a slum (贫民窟) in Nairobi,the capital of Kenya. This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To_study_in_the_school_was_once_a_dream_for_the_poor_boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $3—it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo­Beijing school,Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾).The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.
“For me, education is the best gift,”said Mwangi.
任务一:根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
【小题1】How old was Mwangi?
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【小题2】Which country helped build Mwangi's school?
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【小题3】How did Mwangi's mother make a living?
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【小题4】任务二:把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
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【小题5】任务三:请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

You may think kids are getting more homework than ever before. If so, think again. A new study released by Brookings’ Brown Center on Education Policy shows that today’s students have no more homework than their parents did when they were in school.

Numerous articles and reports over the past few decades have suggested America’s schools are overloading kids with more and more homework. But the Brookings study argues the opposite: homework loads have not changed over the past 30 years.

The study’s author, Tom Loveless, reviewed surveys taken by kids and parents about how much homework young students have. The results showed that the typical elementary student has 30-45 minutes of homework each night. The average high-schooler has about an hour. These numbers have remained the same since 1984.

In a set of guidelines published by the National Parent Teacher Association(PTA), the amount of time students should spent on homework is their grade level multiplied by ten minutes. For example, a third-grader should have 30 minutes of homework, a fifth-grader 50 minutes, and so on. Loveless, who was a sixth-grade teacher in the 1980s, says this system has stayed consistent into the 21st century.

One change that occurred over the past three decades, however, is among 9-year-olds, the average age of a third-grader. In 1984, more 9-year-olds had no homework at all, versus today. “What’s happened is, there were a number of kids at age 9 who had no homework in 1984, but now that number does have some homework,” Loveless told TFK. “Though it is a little amount of work, it is still an increase in the amount of time spent on homework for third-graders.”

Homework is an important part of a student's education. Some teachers argue that homework prepares kids for state tests and for college. They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage. “Homework has benefits that go well beyond what’s going on in school,” says Harris Cooper, a University of Missouri psychology professor who has studied homework’s effect on test scores. Kids learn to be organized, manage their time and master new skills without a teacher’s help.

Teachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of homework. First, they say, the government now requires schools to meet higher-than-ever achievement goals for students. Second, they know many parents want their children to be able to get into the nation’s best colleges and universities. These parents believe homework is a way to ensure students are learning at their full capacity.

People who favor homework argue that it can have many other beneficial effects. They claim it can help students develop good study habits, and recognize that learning can occur at home as well as at school.

TitleToo Much 【小题1】?
Traditional thoughtKids in America are overloaded with 【小题2】 homework.
The 【小题3】 of a new studyHomework loads now remain the 【小题4】 as they had 30 years ago.
Information about homeworkOn average, the elementary student 【小题5】 30-45 minutes on homework each night.
But the third-graders in 1984 had 【小题6】 homework than they have now.
The【小题7】 of homeworkHomework prepares kids for state tests and 【小题8】 college.
Homework helps kids be organized, manage time and master new skills.
It’s 【小题9】 for schools to meet higher-than-ever achievement goals by giving much homework.
Homework makes sure that student try their best to learn.
Homework helps 【小题10】 good study habits.

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