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“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(最出名的慈善会). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses(有病;不舒服). It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick(生病的;有病的).He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour (旅行)of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

【小题1】“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help________.
A.sick childrenB.serious officersC.famous actors
【小题2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A.They give him a computer.
B.They give him a tour of the city.
C.They took him to a concert.
【小题3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A.I wish to goB.I wish to meetC.I wish to be
【小题4】The purpose (目的)of the last paragraph is to ________.
A.explain what ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is
B.encourage (鼓励)more people to join the charity
C.tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Sick children just wish to get well.
B.Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C.‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ has a history of over 30 years.
19-20八年级上·山西吕梁·期末
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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many actions have been taken to fight food waste. 【小题1】 Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized(辨认)by the AI, students can collect points and use them to buy gifts. 【小题2】

The team also started a campaign called “Clear Your Plate” in Chinese universities in 2018. It has attracted over 1,017 universities across the country. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools.

【小题3】 In 2017, he found that the restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.

“Progress in technology is good to cut down food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. Now, they have already taught their AI how to recognize empty plates. 【小题4】

“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, the mini-program has more than 5 million users.

Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals. “【小题5】 Meanwhile, our efforts can contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges.” he added.

A.But one young man is making a big difference with technology.
B.Or they can give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
C.Liu hopes their efforts can start popularity among the older generation.
D.The team spent half a year collecting 10,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
E.The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant.
F.Through the campaign, we hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste.
G.Liu’s team has stopped the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year.
Get a Life is a website that helps middle school students answer the question —What do you want to be when you grow up?
"It encourages teenagers to have a big dream; it tries to find out what is possible; it makes a plan for children to get where they want to go," said Combs, one of the persons who set up the website.            
Get a Life suggests teenagers let their hobbies and interests decide what to do in the future. It encourages them to look for activities that help them try to do some jobs and get important knowledge and skills. It also offers information about fast-growing and well-paid jobs, and provides job training for teenagers.
"Middle school is the perfect time for students to find out their interests, to have many different experiences and do something for their future jobs," a middle school teacher said. "Our world will become a better place if we make our horizons wide and try new things. Our students can’t wait until high school or university to begin building their dreams. Right now is the right time to get a life."
"This website is exactly what these children need for a better future. If our children can make better plans for their future, it is more possible for them to succeed," Combs said.
【小题1】The underlined word "horizons" most probably means _________.
A.视野B.地平线C.国界D.时间
【小题2】According to the passage, the website is _______________ for children.
A.boringB.helpful
C.colorfulD.serious
【小题3】Which of the following about Get a Life is NOT true?
A.It helps teenagers to have a big dream.
B.It helps teenagers to prepare for their classes.
C.It provides information about jobs for teenagers.
D.It tells teenagers how to choose future jobs.
【小题4】We can’t learn that ___________ from the passage.
A.Combs set up the website with other people
B.Get a Life is a website that helps teenagers to have a better future
C.middle school students don’t need to have big dreams
D.teenagers who have plans for their future are easier to be successful

Sunday Sept. 6, 2020 sunny

As the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” Everyone needs help some time in life.

Today our head teacher Ms. Li led us to do some volunteer work in our school. She also led us to the City Park and the Children’s Hospital. It was my first time to be a volunteer. I was shy at first. Little by little, I became excited about helping others. I cleaned the benches and picked up litter in the City Park. At that time, I found people smiling at me. In the Children’s Hospital, I told some stories and jokes which made the children feel happy. At the end of the day, I felt quite tired but happy. If I have a chance to be a volunteer after I graduate from college, I would like to go to the countryside to teach children. I hope that I could do something for them.

Volunteering is a great job. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and improve ourselves. Although it may be a small thing, it can also make a great difference to the world. So take action and be helpful.

【小题1】The writer volunteered in many places except ________.
A.the Children’s HospitalB.the countrysideC.her schoolD.the City Park
【小题2】How did people like the writer’s volunteering work in the park?
A.Sorry.B.Upset.C.Pleased.D.Surprised.
【小题3】What will the writer probably do after she graduates from college?
A.Raise money for children.B.Help workers in daily life.
C.Study harder for further education.D.Teach the children in the countryside.

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