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B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ________. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.

These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ________, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

The “G” in “5G” ________ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?

First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.

Because of this ________ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ________ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

5G also makes the internet of things (IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ________, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【小题1】
A.smallB.lowC.fastD.high
【小题2】
A.presentB.futureC.pastD.old
【小题3】
A.goes toB.looks likeC.relies onD.stands for
【小题4】
A.increaseB.competitionC.delayD.practice
【小题5】
A.widelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.safely
【小题6】
A.At lastB.In additionC.For exampleD.In other words
2020·上海松江·一模
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Honda is a Japanese company (公司) famous for its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO _________. And now, 29 years later, ASIMO can do many kinds of things—It can jump, run, walk and _________ hop (单脚跳行)!

These years, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to _________ it to young people. They want to encourage (鼓励) them to study _________. Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do _________ work for humans like fire fighting. Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic because _________ can help people do daily work, such as cleaning or washing up.

ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money to _________ one. And a robot can’t do everything. “I really don’t think that ASIMO can make the _________ people feel less lonely (孤独的). _________ if your family has an old person, maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house __________ a cup of tea or coffee. I’m sure he or she will be very happy,” said a scientist in Honda.

【小题1】
A.wonB.leftC.appearedD.answered
【小题2】
A.stillB.evenC.onceD.ever
【小题3】
A.readB.pointC.e-mailD.show
【小题4】
A.scienceB.musicC.geographyD.history
【小题5】
A.easyB.relaxingC.dangerousD.interesting
【小题6】
A.IB.weC.youD.it
【小题7】
A.sellB.moveC.getD.describe
【小题8】
A.outgoingB.seriousC.youngD.old
【小题9】
A.ButB.UnlessC.SoD.Because
【小题10】
A.beforeB.forC.byD.over

Have you chosen different passwords for your accounts(账户) — email accounts, bank accounts, etc.? Are you having a hard time remembering them all? Researchers always ______ us to use different passwords for different accounts. And for security (安全) reasons, we should also remember all the passwords, ______ writing them down somewhere. However, for lots of people, it’s a big headache to have to memorize so many passwords.

Now, an IT company has offered a (n) ______ to this problem. It designed a tiny device (设备) with an electronic circuit (电子电路) in it. The circuit can recognize you. After putting this microchip (微芯片) under the skin of your hand, you can enter to your accounts without using _______ password. In other words, you no longer suffer the headache of trying to recall your passwords!

_____ company has carried out a test in Stockholm, Sweden. Office workers in the city were offered the chance to have the microchip put under ______ skin if they wished. With this microchip, access cards (门禁卡) became a thing of the past. People could get in and out of their offices ______ . Besides, they could log in to their computers in seconds without a password. They could even use the new technology to pay for food in the company dinning hall.

Some people welcomed the new technology. Some, however, thought it was not ______ to have a microchip put under their skin. They wondered if the microchip would harm their health.

But this technology is really _____. The coming years might see further improvements in it. Perhaps many years later, we will all become part human and part machine. By that time, we ______ have to worry about forgetting our passwords!

【小题1】
A.adviseB.enableC.forceD.invite
【小题2】
A.even ifB.in addition toC.in case ofD.instead of
【小题3】
A.endB.linkC.responseD.solution
【小题4】
A.normalB.someC.anyD.special
【小题5】
A.AnyB.TheC.AD.An
【小题6】
A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our
【小题7】
A.freelyB.regularlyC.quietly D.slowly
【小题8】
A.convenientB.fairC.necessaryD.safe
【小题9】
A.expensiveB.effectiveC.sillyD.useful
【小题10】
A.can’tB.canC.won’tD.will
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was ________ when he saw his modern classroom on his first day of school.

In Tony’s classroom, there are many new ________, like iPads. This semester, they will use the electronics to take notes, ________ videos and do projects and homework. ‘‘It’s ________,’’ said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects with my team members.”

The school uses new technology(技术)in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. “Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,’’ the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to ________ the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”

Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. ‘‘It is a ________ way for students to know the outside world,” he said.

Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning ________ a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them ________ to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.

Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, ________ now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I ________ the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”

【小题1】
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.boringD.bored
【小题2】
A.booksB.electronicsC.computersD.TV sets
【小题3】
A.seeB.listen toC.look atD.watch
【小题4】
A.shockingB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing
【小题5】
A.open upB.look upC.put upD.call up
【小题6】
A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad
【小题7】
A.because ofB.instead ofC.in spite ofD.thanks to
【小题8】
A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how
【小题9】
A.butB.andC.orD.so
【小题10】
A.sit inB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike

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