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You will never imagine sending a message can be disastrous. But in fact it is dangerous to write message on your phone while walking. A study shows that it is more dangerous than doing that over driving. Researchers found that there are more people hurt for walking than driving. The survey shows that walking is not as easy as it is. It is a little difficult. We have to pay close attention to many things around as at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things always happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs. A researcher said walking is a difficult action. There two reasons why sending messages make walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. The other is that their attention is always focused on their phones instead of their feet. Their minds are somewhere else instead of thinking about walking safely. It is said that more than 3,000 people visited the hospital last year because of sending messages with a phone. He said the worst cases are head hurting. When a walker fell into the air, he or she has nothing to protect the hand. The damage can be serious. So we’d better stay away from smart phones when driving.

【小题1】What does the writer think of sending messages on the phones?
A.dangerousB.seriousC.interestingD.easy
【小题2】What are the reasons why sending messages makes walking dangerous.
A.One is people cannot see the street.
B.The other is their attention is focused on their phones.
C.A and B
D.I don’t know
【小题3】What does the underlined word disastrous mean?
A.灾难性的B.危险的C.敏感的D.有隐患的
【小题4】How many dangerous things are mentioned in the text?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
【小题5】What is the best title for the text?
A.Are you sending messages when walking?B.It’s time to stay away from smart phones.
C.Watch your phone.D.Smart phones change the world.
19-20九年级上·贵州毕节·期末
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If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century would make you young, creative, and of course smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation(一代)?

Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the” face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will do with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to be successful in real life.

Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt(溺爱)and don’t want to face the difficulties of adult life. Many children born in the 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” .They were always there to guide their children with a busy life filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing or spotrs. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to be leaders. More young people, than ever volunteer to help their communities.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafeai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.

So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do GR8( great)and LOL(laugh out loud).

【小题1】According to the passage, a person who ________ is an oh-oh.
A.is very smartB.is at the age of 16
C.has many friendsD.uses phones every day
【小题2】According to the passage, “helicopter parents” usually ________.
A.have good education and live a healthy lifeB.take holidays with their children by plane
C.plan almost everything for their childrenD.encourage their children to face the difficulties bravely
【小题3】The writer encourages the oh-ohs to ________.
A.be future leaders.B.help their communities.
C.put down their phones.D.be hopeful about the future.
【小题4】On which website can we probably read this passage?
A.www.sohu.com/ school life.B.www.netease.com/ education.
C.www.chinadaily.com/ history.D.www.bilibili.com/ games.
American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who don’t have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. “Obese” means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also 800 million people in the world who don’t have enough to eat.
Professor Popkin says that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are:
● People are doing less hard physical work
● More people worldwide now eat too much fatty food
● Too many people are driving cars instead of walking
● People spend too much time in front of a television
The United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.
“Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk,” he said. “The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food.”
In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. “The effects of this are clear,” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses related to weight and fewer fit people.
China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated (估计)that 20 percent of the world’s overweight people live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.
“We have a serious problem,” said Professor Wu. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.
【小题1】How many people weigh too much in the world now?
A.A billion.B.20 billion.
C.300 million.D.800 million.
【小题2】Professor Popkin probably agrees that_______.
A.walking to work helps people keep fit.
B.watching TV makes people put on weight
C.eating food without fat helps people keep fit
D.working in offices makes people put on weight
【小题3】Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?
A.Being overweight can cause more illnesses.
B.About two thirds of British people are overweight.
C.More and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.
D.Most Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.
【小题4】What does the writer try to tell us in the passage?
A.The importance of losing weight.
B.How people keep fit all over the world.
C.How many countries have health problem.
D.The number of overweight people is growing.

Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try.

A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络)have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.

TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?

Bad for your studies

American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school.

Bad for your health

Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become will ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.

Bad for family life

About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together.

Also, too many violent(暴力的)things

An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.

If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org.

【小题1】When is TV-Turnoff Week?
A.From April 19 to 25.B.Any week in April.C.The first week in April.D.It doesn’t tell us.
【小题2】What do children do during that week?
A.They watch TV much less.B.They go to this website, www.tvturnoff.org.
C.They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.D.Both A and C.
【小题3】The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may ______.
be overweight          know more about the world     be weak in study     become violent in real life
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④
【小题4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.
B.The Website www.tvturnoff.org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.
C.Children in America aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.
D.About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV whey they have dinner.

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