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What inspires you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.

Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks.

Robinson doubted the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting(让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea.

First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said ―My name is___ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed ―friendships" with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere(氛围)as well.

What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this.

You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.

【小题1】The story is mainly about_______.
A.how to get inspiration for your work.
B.how having a goal helps with your work.
C.why good sleep is important for your work
D.how plants can improve your work
【小题2】What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first?
A.His company was too small to do it.
B.He didn’t think it would be different.
C.He thought it would cost too much money.
D.He didn’t want to try it.
【小题3】What did the workers write on their signs?
A.Robinson’s name.B.Their plant’s name.
C.Their company’s name.D.Their own names.
【小题4】Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before?
A.Because Robinson gave them much more money than before.
B.Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work.
C.Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other.
D.Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers.
【小题5】In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom______.
A.creates a crowded atmosphere
B.takes up too much time
C.helps students build good friendships
D.distracts students from their studies
19-20八年级上·江苏南通·期末
知识点:常见动物说明文细节理解 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Ants have the ability to find out cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis(诊断)in future.

Ants can discover the cancerous cells which are different from healthy cells. Thanks to their sense of smell, the study also added, ants could turn out to be better at locating(定位)cancerous cells in humans than dogs.

To improve their research, the scientists had tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under an experiment with a lower cost and efficient study. First, they exposed(暴露)the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells, then they were given sugar for a prize. In a second step, the scientists exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Finally, the ants followed the cancerous cells directly with the smell they had smelt in the first step. This test shows that ants can tell the differences between the cancerous cells and healthy cells with high talent, capability to learn quickly, points out CNRS in a news.

This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to find cancerous cells. For example, dogs’ noses are fit for medical diagnosis and used for the detection of cancer, which can offer the proper medical treatment, the scientists explained. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year.

The test could be used in various of other smell tasks, such as finding the differences among the drugs, explosives(炸药), spoiled food, or other diseases.

【小题1】Why ants can find out the differences between the cancerous cells and healthy cells?
A.Because ants have a strong sense of smell.B.Because specialists do some researches.
C.Because ants have high talents of learning.D.Because this isn’t the first study to find out the cancerous cells.
【小题2】Which of the following best describes ants’ ability?
A.Clever and weak senseB.Efficient and strong
C.Hard-working and lovelyD.High talent and capable
【小题3】The underlined word “detection” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A.testB.trainingC.discoveryD.change
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.scientists found the ability of ants without any effortB.dogs’ noses are only well suited for medical diagnosis
C.scientists have used the animal sense of smell to find cancerous cells for many timesD.training the animals requires some days to a month
【小题5】Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.A new study about ants’ abilityB.The information about sense of smell
C.The differences between the cancerous cells and healthy cellsD.Cancer diagnosis in future

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small prison with no top.



The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself   into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的) ground, it will never fly.


A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself.


In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.
【小题1】Which of the following is a “pen” according to Paragraph 1?
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】Why can’t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen?
A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.
C.It is too hungry and weak to get out.D.The space is comfortable for it to live in.
【小题3】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat?
A.It prefers walking to flying.B.It can take off at once on flat ground.
C.It flies only when it is dark.D.It takes off only from a higher place.
【小题4】What can a bee do if it drops into a cup?
A.It will escape from the top.B.It will stay at the bottom without moving.
C.It will lose the ability to fly.D.it will die of tiredness at last.
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?
A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.
B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.
C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.
D.We should solve problems by ourselves.

During the chase to catch a rabbit, a lion jumped into a small bush from where he came out not with the rabbit, but with a large thorn(刺)in his palm.

He shook his hand, and tried to pull out the thorn with his mouth, but all his efforts were in vain. Then he asked other animals for help. But they all feared the lion. So no animals came to help him.

At last the lion came up to a fox. He asked, “Can you pull out the thorn, please? I am suffering(遭受)very much with pain.”

The fox said, “I am not very expert in this task. But I have a little friend who is very expert in this work. I will surely ask him to help you. But I have a strong demand(要求).”

“What is your demand?” asked the lion.

“It is not just food or money! You should allow me to give you five kicks on your back!” the fox said.

The lion was a little angry and he began to think for a moment, “I just want to remove the thorn. After his friend pulls out the thorn, I will eat up his little friend.” And then he let the fox kick him five times.

The fox called his little friend. There came a little porcupine(豪猪). He pulled out the thorn with great ease. But the lion’s mind became filled with anger. What to say! How could he eat the porcupine with thousands of thorns?

【小题1】What does the underlined part “in vain” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A.A huge success.B.As soon as possible.
C.With no result.D.In need of help.
【小题2】Who is very expert in pulling out the thorn?
A.The rabbit.B.The lion.C.The fox.D.The porcupine.
【小题3】What was the fox’s demand?
A.The lion should give the fox some food.
B.The lion should pay the fox some money.
C.The lion should be kicked by the fox five times.
D.The lion should hit the fox’s back five times.
【小题4】What happened after the porcupine pulled out the thorn?
A.The lion got angry and killed the porcupine at once.
B.The lion could do nothing but let the porcupine go away.
C.The lion and the porcupine became good friends.
D.The lion was badly hurt by the thorns of the porcupine.

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