Do you like eating ice-cream? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain to get snow and then quickly run back to the palace. And the snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was probably passed to America in the early 1700s. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.
Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer(冷冻机) in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream store in Baltimore, Maryland.
【小题1】People in China ate ice with coffee many years ago.【小题2】Francesco Procopio opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Italy.
【小题3】Dolly Madison was the first one to serve her guests ice- cream in the White House.
【小题4】Ice-cream was made and frozen in stores when it was sold.
【小题5】The first ice-cream store was opened by Jacob Flusell in 1851.
We all like fresh fruit and vegetables. Very few people are willing to eat food that is thrown awayas waste. But that was exactly what some world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the problem of food waste.
It is reported that one out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste! Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it goes to the market because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly on farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks. You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you eat less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT the reason for food waste?A.Everyone can have enough food to eat. | B.People often buy more than enough. |
C.The food isn’t kept properly on farms. | D.Supermarkets haven’t sold out all the food. |
A.Using smaller bowls at home can’t avoid wasting food. |
B.Chef Dan Barber cares a lot about the problem of food waste. |
C.We can just throw away unfinished food to keep healthy. |
D.The world leaders usually enjoy thrown-away vegetables and fruits. |
A.encourage people to eat thrown-away vegetables and fruits |
B.tell us food waste is a very serious problem |
C.ask everyone to help solve the problem of food waste |
D.stop people from eating in the restaurant |
A.The Fresh Fruit Shop is just near Central Park. The address is No 105, Youyi Street. You can find all kinds of fresh fruit here. |
B.Good news to all basketball fans! At 11: 30 am on November 29th, there is an exciting basketball game on CCTV 5. |
C.I found a yellow schoolbag on the playground. Whose is it? Call Lily at 33694532. |
D.Look at this photo. It is a photo of my family. The girl in red is my little sister! She likes singing and dancing. |
E.Su Na is a girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She likes making friends, especially with foreigners, because she wants to improve her English. |
F.Attention! The music contest is coming. As a music fan, don’t miss it! It’s on November 15th. |
On their way back home every day, many students stop by street vendors(小贩) near their school to eat street food. These vendors look dirty. But why do children like to eat this kind of food? To find out why, we asked 152 students in our city last month, and here is the report.
64% of the students thought the street food was dirty, but 50% of them ate it anyway, the report says. Many students said they ate street food because it was delicious. “School food is terrible and always the same,” said Ling Ming. Many students also thought street food was quick. Another student Wang Jiao said “Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime. At school you can only have food at meal time, and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready.”
“Schools should make students buy food in groups. So we don’t have to wait in a long queue (队列),” Xue Yiqun said.
But the report doesn’t give any ideas on how to make school food better.
【小题1】On the way back home every day, many students ________A.play basketball | B.play computer games | C.eat street food | D.clean the streets |
A.It was delicious. | B.It was quick. | C.It was hot. | D.All of the above. |
A.50% of the students thought the street food was dirty. |
B.64% of the students ate the street food. |
C.The report asked 152 students in the city last month. |
D.The report gives some ideas on how to make school food better. |
A.Street Vendors | B.School Food | C.Students’ Report | D.Street Food |
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