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Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?

Pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with materials for medicine.

People sometimes say: "You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles which are a kind of plant with special smell. With their good sense of smell, pigs can find truffles even faster than dogs.

When you see pigs, they usually in dirty water or mud. That's because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.

The wrong opinions about pigs often make us dislike the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have "pigged out". If someone's room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a place where pigs live.

But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig's big head was a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and chubby(胖乎乎的)face, he or she was thought to be blessed(有福气的).People also believed the animal stood for wealth. Piggy banks, a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.

【小题1】What does the author think of pigs?
The author thinks that they are __________________________________________.
【小题2】Why can a pig find the truffles quickly in France?
Because it has _______________________________________________________.
【小题3】What does the fourth paragraph mainly tells us?
It mainly tells us the reason why __________________________________________.
【小题4】According to the article, what was the symbol of good luck do ancient Chinese think?
______________________ was a symbol of good luck.
【小题5】What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?
It refers to _________________________________________________________.
2019·陕西西安·一模
知识点:常见动物说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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The Puy du Fou theme park in western France welcomed six very special cleaners—Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco. They are six rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)! As part of the daily show, the theme park had already trained the rooks to pick up roses and bring them to a “princess” in a castle.

Workers at the park have taught the rooks to pick up small pieces of rubbish. The rooks move the rubbish into a small box. After helping to clean the park, they get bird food for their hard work.

“The park is very clean,” Nicolas de Villiers, the head of the park, told AFP. “The purpose of the rooks is to educate the people to open their minds, to think.”

As a regular visitor to the park, Simon, ever said after watching it, “OK, the birds are able to do something that we can do better than them. It shows that we humans cannot throw the rubbish everywhere.”

Josh Klein taught rooks to collect money and drop it in a “vending machine”(投币式自动售货机). The machine only works if a piece of paper of the correct size is put inside it. After six months of training, he found that rooks could remember the correct size of paper and put it in the machine to get food.

【小题1】What can the rooks get after helping to clean the park?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
【小题2】Who is Simon?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
【小题3】What did Josh Klein teach rooks to do?(不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________

Studies show that there are many differences between cat lovers and dog lovers. Here are 5 great differences between them.

Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone

Wonder why so many lonely girls own cats? This is probably an answer to your question. Cat lovers like to spend time alone and often live alone. Dog lovers, have trouble living alone.

Cat lovers are more independent   

Cats love independence. They are able to deal with problems by themselves without any help. Dogs have trouble solving their problems without someone else’s help.

Dog owners trust people

Dog owners have wonderful listening skills and they are always ready to believe in anything others say. But cat owners check the information twice before saying that it is correct. The trust level is low in their many relationships. Maybe that’s hard for them to be cheated.

Dog lovers are more outgoing

Dogs love the company and love spending more time with people than they like sleeping the whole day in the sofa. Dog owners are the same. They are super outgoing. Cat owners are a bit quieter and they prefer to stay home rather than party all night long.

Dog lovers are more energetic

Cat owners are lazier than dog owners. Why? Because dog owners have to wake up early in the morning and go for a walk with their dogs, while cat owners keep sleeping and wake up whenever they want. Dogs are so active that it is hard to be lazy around them.

Title:Five great differences between cat lovers and dog lovers

Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone【小题1】 for dog lovers to live alone.
Cat lovers are more independentIf people don’t help cats, they can 【小题2】.
【小题3】Maybe that’s hard for cat owners to be cheated.
Dog lovers are more outgoingDogs love spending more time with people 【小题4】 sleeping the whole day in the sofa.
Dog lovers are more energeticDog owners are 【小题5】 than cat owners.

根据短文内容,简略回答下列问题。

Great Ants (蚂蚁)

Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.

Never give up

Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going.


One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.

Ask for help

Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.

Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.

Think winter in summer

Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!

How great the ants are!

【小题1】How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer?
_______________________________________________________
【小题2】What do ants do when something is in front of them?
_______________________________________________________
【小题3】What does the ant do when a load is too big?
_______________________________________________________
【小题4】If we learn to share with others when life is hard, what will happen?
_______________________________________________________
【小题5】What can ants teach us?
_______________________________________________________

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