Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which food should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer.
Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that body can change into vitamin A. |
Vitamin B changes food into energy and helps the heart and nerve system to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells.Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. |
Vitamin C is needed for strong bone and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds to cure quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it everyday in foods like oranges, tomatoes and cabbage. |
Vitamin D increases the level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally, as well to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin to milk so that it will be good for children. |
【小题1】What will happen to you without vitamin A?
A.You will not see well in a dark place. | B.You can’t grow tall at all. |
C.You will not hear anything around you. | D.You can’t build strong bones. |
A.Fish liver oil. | B.Grains, meat and fish. |
C.Fruit and cabbage. | D.Animal liver and eggs. |
A.Vitamin A. | B.Vitamin B. | C.Vitamin C. | D.Vitamin D. |
Cola is bad for our health. Why? Cola is sweet, because it has sugar (糖). Too much sugar can let us get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make us get fifteen pounds (磅), we can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit.
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It makes us feel good. We get water from ▲ . But we should also drink enough water every day. If you don’t like to drink water only, you can put a little fruit juice into it.
【小题1】If you drink a bottle of cola each day, how many pounds will you get each year?A.5 pounds. | B.10 pounds. | C.15 pounds. | D.20 pounds. |
A.it makes us sleep well | B.it is cool and sweet | C.it let us feel great | D.it let us get fat |
A.sugar and bread | B.only fruit and vegetables |
C.only drinks | D.drinks, food and vegetables. |
A.Drinking water is important. | B.Too much sugar makes us fat. |
C.Cola is bad for our teeth. | D.Water is everywhere. |
The popularity of extreme sports (极限运动) is increasing in recent years, especially among young people. Most people do not experience much risk in their everyday life, so here are some sports that can satisfy their need for excitement.
Surfing A surfer uses a board to glide (滑动) along on a breaking wave. There are now two kinds of surfing, based on the design of the board and riding style. Surfing is said to have been developed long ago in Polynesia, and it came to the rest of the world when Europeans first observed it. |
Hot Air Ballooning This technology was the first form of human air transport. A balloon contains a bag which holds the hot air, and the passengers are carried in a basket which hangs below. Hot air ballooning has since become a sport. |
Skydiving Skydiving is when a person falls from a height on purpose and is supported by a parachute (降落伞). Early jumps were from hot air balloons in the eighteenth century, although it became an international sport in the mid-twentieth century. It is now popular both as entertainment and as a sport. |
Mountaineering This sport is enjoyed as a relaxing activity as well as a sport, and combines hiking and walking. The original purpose was to reach high places where no one had been before. It then developed into a physically demanding sport. |
Bungee Jumping (蹦极) This extreme sport involves jumping from a height while attached from above by a long elastic cord (有弹性的绳子). The jumper usually jumps from a bridge or a high building. The jumper falls free until caught by the cord. |
A.Surfing | B.Skydiving |
C.Bungee Jumping | D.Hot Air Ballooning |
A.Europeans were the first to surf. |
B.Surfing has a very long history in Polynesia. |
C.Surfing combines gliding and walking together. |
D.Surfing is classified (分类) mainly according to how people ride the board. |
A.How to do extreme sports. |
B.Why extreme sports are so popular. |
C.Five popular extreme sports. |
D.The benefits of extreme sports. |
Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. People use them to mark numbers now. But it’s not the only number system that people use.
About 2, 500 years ago, people in Rome used their bands to count. In Roman numerals, two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, then you’ll have ten. So in Rome, the numbers are ‘I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IV, V, VI, VⅡ, VⅢ, IX, X’ ” Also, “L” means fifty, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. But there is no zero in Rome numerals. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.
【小题1】Which of the following means five in Roman numerals? ________A.5. | B.Ⅳ. | C.Ⅴ. | D.Ⅹ. |
A.Arabic numerals. | B.Watches and clocks. |
C.Zero. | D.Roman numerals. |
A.People in Rome didn’t use them. |
B.Arabic people taught the Indians about them. |
C.Only Arabic people use them today. |
D.“0” means “zero” in Arabic numerals. |
a. Arabic people learned about Arabic numerals.
b. Indians created Arabic numerals.
c. Arabic people took Arabic numerals into Europe.
d. People all over the world use Arabic numerals.
A.b—c—a—d | B.b—a—c—d | C.d—b—a—c | D.d—c—b—a |
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