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Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment in the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very expensive.

【小题1】Exercise can help children           .
A.feel excitedB.keep fitC.look differentD.always be happy
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【小题3】Each time, it’s best to exercise           .
A.two hoursB.one hourC.half an hourD.fifteen minutes
【小题4】The word “fitness center” means            in Chinese.
A.娱乐中心B.服务中心C.健身中心D.培训中心
【小题5】The main idea of the passage is           .
A.the equipment of fitness centersB.the history of sports
C.types of sportsD.how to exercise
18-19八年级上·福建三明·期末
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(A)

More than half the young people in China are nearsighted, according to a survey, which called for great efforts to control the condition. The survey found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten.

(B)

According to experts, one of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary. For example, before you go to bed every night, write down any positive experience you have during the day, no matter how small. Your mental health will gradually improve.

(C)

“It is in giving that we receive," It turns out that this is scientifically right. Studies have shown that putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return will give us a strong sense of satisfaction.

(D)

Studies show volunteering reduces stress. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by reducing your sense of pain. A new study found that people who said they would volunteer were less sensitive(敏感的) to an electric shock than those who refused.

(E)

Researchers found a clear link between breakfast habits and heart disease risk. Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to cause heart trouble. They did a survey on 6,550 people over 40. Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would not eat for a few days.

(F)

Now many children are getting fat. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have enough time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down. And many students like eating sweet food. That also makes them fatter.


【小题1】Match passages (A)—(F) with the two topics: ①Mental health; ②Physical health. Which is right?
A.①—(D)(E)(F); ②—(A)(B)(C)B.①—(B)(C); ②—(A)(D)(E)(F)
C.①—(B)(D); ②—(A)(B)(E)(F)D.①—(B)(C)(D); ②—(A)(E)(F)
【小题2】Why does the editor present readers Passage (A)?
A.To explain why Chinese children have poor eyesight.
B.To show how serious Chinese children’s eyesight problems are.
C.To show how important eyesight is.
D.To call on children to watch less TV to protect their eyes.
【小题3】Which question was asked in the survey in Passage(E)?
A.How often do you eat breakfast?
B.When do you eat breakfast?
C.Do you have a good breakfast every day?
D.What do you eat for breakfast?
【小题4】Which of the following cannot help improve your mental health?
A.The young people should pay attention to their eyes.
B.Offering to help in an old people's home.
C.Giving away your old clothes to people in need.
D.Writing down the good things you did for others.
【小题5】What can we learn from the six passages?
A.Children’s fatness is mainly caused by having no time to exercise.
B.It's difficult for a person to give without expecting anything.
C.Half of the middle school students in China are nearsighted
D.The only way to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary.

Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with more than 800 years long history. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture, and there are 8 movements (动作) in total. At the same time, people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise, so it’s also called “Eight Pieces of Silk”.

Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. It used to be popular with the old. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact, it’s also perfect for students and teachers, as they often get lower back and hurt their necks by hours sitting in front of the desk. Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well.

Based on Chinese traditional medicine, each movement has its own advantage (益处) in making sickness in different physical areas go away. For example, the first movement “Two hands supporting the sky” is helpful to the headache, backache and so on. The fifth movement “Shaking the head and tail” helps you to lower the stress and relax your back and neck.

Baduanjin can be learnt easily without a teacher. Once you have learnt it, it is best practiced in the morning or evening in the fresh air. But not all people are right for practicing Baduanjin. People who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise.

【小题1】What is Baduanjin?
A.A kind of sport only for old people
B.A kind of dress made of soft silk.
C.A kind of exercise for people of all ages.
【小题2】What is the main reason for young people to practice Baduanjin?
A.It is slow and easy to learn.
B.It is a symbol of Chinese culture.
C.It can help both the body and mind keep in good health.
【小题3】If you often have a headache, which of the following movement of Baduanjin is better for you to practice?
A.B.C.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Everyone can practice Baduanjin anytime and anywhere.
B.We need a good teacher to teach us how to practice Baduanjin well.
C.We should think about the time and if it’s right for us before practicing Baduanjin.
【小题5】Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A.FASHION.B.SPORTS.C.SCIENCE.

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