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I’m Mary. I'm talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise(募捐) money for charity(慈善). For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours, too. And Li Chen just started an hour ago.

【小题1】Why are the students skating?
A.Because they want to know who is first in skating.
B.Because they are raising money for charity.
C.Because they are for a competition.
【小题2】Every student can raise ______ yuan for every hour.
A.fourB.eightC.ten
【小题3】Who has been skating for the longest hours?
A.Alison.B.Sam.C.Lu Ning.
【小题4】Sam has been skating ______ Lu Ning.
A.as long asB.for longer hours thanC.for shorter hours than
【小题5】Li Chen is the ______ one to go to the Skating Marathon.
A.firstB.secondC.last
2019九年级上·湖南娄底·学业考试
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For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.

But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.

“The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar.

A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.

The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.

“This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.

Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.

Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money,” he said.

With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.

【小题1】Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A.Because he was too old.
B.Because he was too lazy.
C.Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.
D.Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.
【小题2】What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?
A.To catch fish.
B.To sell the bottles to traders.
C.To buy the bottles.
D.To collect plastic bottles from the river.
【小题3】Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?
A.The traders’ home.
B.The recycling factory.
C.The market.
D.The fishermen’s home.
【小题4】What was the main purpose of VeryNile?
A.To make the fishermen busier.
B.To make the Nile River cleaner.
C.To make the Nile River have more fish.
D.To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.

I come from the Philippines and I do volunteer work in my city, Manila. Over 100 million children in the world live on streets because they don’t have homes. There is an organization (组织) helping street children to get off streets and to live a normal life, and I am one of the volunteers.

There is a big difference between street children and street working children. Street working children make money by selling things, such as candies and newspapers. After they finish their work, they go home. However, street children have no homes. They live and work on streets. Sometimes they sleep at train stations or in parks. They make a living by asking other people for money or stealing (偷) things.

Here in Manila, our organization found a place and there were lots of street children. We talked to sixty of them and gave them food and other help. Day by day, they began to trust us and we provided places for them to eat and sleep. Most of the kids didn’t want to tell us much information. But when they decided to talk to us about their families and where they came from, we listened carefully.

We also have an education program. If the street children learn skills (技能), it will be easy for them to find jobs. We want them to do something for their lives.

【小题1】What does the writer do as a volunteer?
A.Help the street children build houses.B.Make friends with the street children.
C.Help the street children find their familiesD.Help the street children live a normal life.
【小题2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Where to find street children and street-working children.
B.How to help street children and street-working children.
C.What street children and street-working children are like.
D.Why there are many street children and street-working children.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.The street children in the place.B.All the street children in Manila.
C.All the street children in the world.D.The street-working children in Manila.
【小题4】Why does the organization have an education program?
A.To teach the street children not to steal things.B.To help the street children live by their skills.
C.To allow the street children to show their skills.D.To ask the street children to help each other.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.It’s difficult for street children to live in Manila.
B.An organization helps the street children in Manila.
C.Why the writer chose to volunteer for the organization.
D.There’ll be more and more street children in the world
For many people in North America,the last week was the coldest of the year.To help some poor people keep warm,some kind people tied(系)scarves(丝巾)to trees in big cities for people in need.
“I AM NOT LOST!”said a message on a scarf tied to a tree in Wilmington. “If you need this to stay warm,please take it.It is yours .Be warm and do something to help other people today if   you can.”
The boy from a teenage soccer team put many of the scarves around Wilmington.They bought about 300 scarves for poor people and left them on the Bloomsday runner statues (雕塑)in Riverfront Park with messages like the one above.(上述)。
A group of villagers also left their scarves over the cities .“The scarves get right to the people who need them.”Said Wendy Grahl,one of the villagers, “If you’re poor and it’s below(低于)30’C ,a scarf is going to be welcome.”
“I’ve seen a lot of bad things happen,but I’ve seen a lot of good people that care about others,too.”said Ed,a homeless man who took one of the team’s scarves.
Do you neighbors do anything similar for the less lucky people in the cold weather?If so,try your best to take part in it.
【小题1】How was the weather last week in North America?
A.WindyB.CoolC.ColdD.Warm
【小题2】According to the passage ,the writer mat think          .
A.it’s good for people to help each otherB.it’s difficult for people to help each other
C.it’s difficult for the poor to help othersD.it’s easy for the rich to help other
【小题3】Who left many scarves on the Bloomsday runner statues?
A.Some poor personsB.Some villagersC.Some rich personsD.Some teenagers
【小题4】The underline word “homeless”,means      .
A.having a homeB.going homeC.leaving homeD.having no home
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A.The scarves could not find their war home
B.A poor man could get a scarf in cold weather
C.There were 300 scarves in all for poor people in Wilmington
D.The poor must do something for others if they take one scarf

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