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D

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Different accidents can leave people with terrible wounds both in body and mind. Often they recall these experiences in their awful dreams.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a kind of medicine, which will help people forget bad memories. The medicine is designed to be taken soon   after a scary experience. They hope it might cut down, or possibly clean up, the effect ( 影 响 ) of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals(释放化学物质)that make memories remain in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the effects of memories in mind may be cut down, not that the memories are cleaned up.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

Supporters say it could lead to a kind of medicine that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

“Some memories can destroy people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or awful dreams at night. They usually come with very painful feelings,” said Roger Pitman, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “This could cut down lots of that suffering.”

But those who are against the research say changing memories is very dangerous because memories make us different from others. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.

“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure if I want to forget those feelings.” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical scientist.

【小题1】The passage is mainly about                  .
A.a new medical invention
B.a way of cleaning up painful memories
C.an introduction to how to use a kind of new medicine
D.an argument about the research on a kind of new medicine
【小题2】The drug tested on people can              .
A.prevent body producing certain chemicals
B.help people remembering bad experiences
C.cause the brain to make memories remain in the brain
D.clean up the painful memories and experiences
【小题3】Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser probably agree with?
A.Some memories can make people’s lives in a mess.
B.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
C.People want to get out of bad memories.
D.The medicine will cut down people’s sufferings from bad memories.
【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (1=Para.1 2=Para.2 3=Para.3 4=Para.4 5=Para.5 6=Para.6 7=Para.7 )
A.B.
C.D.
18-19九年级上·重庆·期末
知识点:情绪发明与创造议论文细节理解主旨大意篇章结构 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that? 【小题1】 Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.

To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. 【小题2】 Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.

【小题3】 Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.

You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.

【小题4】 Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.

Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. 【小题5】

A.It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
B.One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
C.This is also a good time to think about happy things.
D.Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
E.You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.

I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.

I still remember the first time I forgot Mother’s Day. When I finally worked it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day!”

I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom’s love, which can’t fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother’s Day.

That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is — DON’T FORGET!

【小题1】How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?
A.He calls his mom.B.He sends his mom a card.
C.He visits home to see his mom.D.He writes a message.
【小题2】Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?
A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C.Because he thought of the food his mom had made.
D.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
【小题3】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain why there isn’t a Children Day.
B.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
C.To ask us to have big celebrations for moms on Mother’s Day.
D.To advise us not to fail to keep our own promises.

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting yourself or others.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.

【小题1】You may not get angry when ________.
A.your parents don’t let you watch TVB.there is too much homework to do this weekend
C.a friend breaks your favorite thingD.your favorite basketball team wins the game
【小题2】________ shows that you’re not angry.
A.Taking a faster breathB.Getting a stomachache
C.Wanting to protect someoneD.Getting a headache
【小题3】According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________.
A.thinking about good thingsB.saying bad things to the people around you
C.talking to a good friendD.going for a bike ride
【小题4】The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A.连接B.帮助C.控制D.失去

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