试题详情
阅读理解-单选 适中0.65 引用3 组卷145

It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?

Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.

After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.

Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a child’ s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.

The findings are published in a paper by Dr. Annie E Wertz and Dr. Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.

They wrote, “Throughout human evolution... plants have been important in human’s life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.”

“Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns (荆棘) can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.”

They added, “We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants.”

To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.

For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.

【小题1】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_____?
A.the parentsB.the researchersC.the babiesD.the plants
【小题2】What does the underlined word “wary” in the third paragraph mean?
A.CuriousB.AfraidC.TiredD.Certain
【小题3】What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury?
A.They choose to make more man-made things.B.They didn’t allowed their children to touch plants.
C.They chose to have little contact with plants.D.They tried very hard to escape from the past.
【小题4】What was plants’ role in early human’s life?
A.They were important, in spite of danger.
B.They reacted badly to human evolution.
C.They contributed to the most deaths and illness.
D.They developed human physical defenses against dangers.
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Why some plants are harmful.B.How humans react to plants.
C.Why children don’t like to eat greens.D.When children from behavioural strategies.
2018·广东广州·一模
知识点:科普知识说明文细节理解主旨大意词句猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

A day at the shops can help you live longer, and surprisingly, the benefits are actually greater for men, says a study group from Taiwan. The study even suggests that shopping regularly is better than going to the gym. Seeing friends and just people-watching can stave off loneliness and improve psychological health, suggests the study. It looked at almost 1850 people aged 65 and over living alone at home in Taiwan, who were asked how often they went shopping. They found those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less, with thinking of people’s physical or other health problems. By comparing with those who didn’t often go out to the shops had the best life record, with a 28% cut in their chances of dying, while older women saw a bit fewer benefits with a 23% cut in dying.   The researchers said, “An elder who shops less for food would be at risk of poorer diet to keep healthy. This makes a bad cycle. Shopping less causes poor health and poor health causes less shopping. ” But the study added, “In shopping situations, communicating with, or watching others can provide social and mental benefits. ” “Compared with other types of spare-time physical activity, like exercise, which usually needs motivation and sometimes professional instruction, shopping is easier to keep on.”

【小题1】The study suggests that ________ is better than going to the gym.
A.watching peopleB.seeing friendsC.shopping regularlyD.living alone
【小题2】According to the survey, old people who live alone would live longer if they ________.
A.shopped dailyB.never shoppedC.shopped lessD.shopped with friends
【小题3】The underlined word “stave off” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A.turn offB.cut offC.take offD.keep off
【小题4】An elder who shops less for food would ________ to keep healthy.
A.provide social benefitsB.be at a risk of poorer diet
C.have physical problemsD.feel even lonelier
【小题5】Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A.The benefits of shopping regularly are greater for men.
B.The study interviewed almost 1850 people aged 65 and over living with their families.
C.Older men who often went shopping would have 28% cut in their chances of dying.
D.Shopping less causes poor health and poor health causes less shopping.
【小题6】We can learn from the end of the passage that ________.
A.some physical activities are easier to keep onB.old people don’t have motivation to exercise
C.you need some professional instruction to shopD.it is not easy to exercise regularly

Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology that lets machines do things that need “thinking.” It is a hard term to define (下定义) because AI isn’t actually one thing. Rather it’s a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to perform tasks. The range of technologies is one of the reasons people use so many different terms to describe AI. In addition to artificial intelligence, terms like machine learning, cognitive computing and deep learning are common.

No matter which term is used, recent developments have received a lot of public attention. Some have welcomed the technology because of things that AI makes possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like medicine and engineering. But the public attention has also produced a lot of fear and caution. In particular, many are concerned about the effects AI could have on people’s jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. High on the list are jobs in the producing and mining industries, where systems powered by AI are already performing tasks that people used to do, such as assembling (组装) cars, digging tunnels and loading materials. In the future, self-driving cars and trucks that depend on AI will also steal jobs for drivers. Moreover, AI systems will do many tasks now performed by legal assistants and accountants.

On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs. More people will be needed to write software for AI systems as well as to set up and operate them. Meanwhile, jobs that require emotional intelligence, excellent communication skills and interaction with people will not be replaced by Al. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing, hairdressing and personal training.

【小题1】How did the writer begin this article about AI?
A.By describing its development.
B.By explaining the way it works.
C.By discussing wrong opinions about it.
D.By introducing terms related with it.
【小题2】What does the passage say about cars that use AI?
A.They are still too expensive to use.
B.They may not ensure passengers’ safety.
C.They do not require human operators.
D.They cannot offer comfort and convenience.
【小题3】According to the passage, which people will most probably still have jobs in the future?
A.Those who provide medical care.
B.Those who dig in coal mines.
C.Those who work for railway companies.
D.Those who run recycling centers.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网