试题详情
阅读理解-单选 适中0.65 引用3 组卷71

Different countries have different greeting customs.Now let's read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.

France
French people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(面颊)when they meet.They do this when meeting and before leaving.
South Korea
In South Korea,it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In South Korea,a bow is followed by a handshake.However,South Korea women do not shake hands with Western men;instead,they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation,a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting,and once they have become familiar(熟悉的)with each other,a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation,it's polite to greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting,and the palm(手掌)must directly touch the palm of the other.It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
【小题1】Two close French friends will kiss each other on the     when they meet.
A.palmB.cheekC.backD.arm
【小题2】South Korean women do not shake hands with     
A.Western menB.Western women
C.Chinese menD.Chinese women
【小题3】In Brazil,it is very common to     for two familiar men.
A.touch the palmB.kiss on the cheek
C.bow to each otherD.give a light hug
【小题4】Which of the following customs is about Ghana?     
A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.
B.People can give a nod or a handshake to others.
C.It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.
D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.
【小题5】Which is probably the best title for the passage?     
A.Greeting Customs in Different CulturesB.How to Behave Politely
C.All Bad Ways to Greet PeopleD.Friends Should Greet Each Other
2019·山东济南·一模
知识点:文化差异说明文细节理解最佳标题 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Her life looks like one out of a fairy tale, Li Ziqi impressed millions of people with her videos where she makes seemingly everything from scratch(从零开始)with her own hands, from coloring a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick(口红)from roses in her garden. She even rides a horse to get materials for the meals. She has about 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas. Behind her fame at home and abroad, her experience is like a motivational(励志的)book.

Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province. When she was 14, she went to work in the city. In 2012, she decided to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she started filming her life there. Whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned. In one video, she uses flowers to make pies, and even deep-fries the flowers themselves. Besides food, she is also known for her videos introducing traditional crafts(手工艺), like building bamboo furniture sets, which she says was inspired by one of her grandfather’s old benches(长椅). Three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of China’s most successful online video makers.

CCTV praised that “She did not praise China with a single word, but she did a good job of showing Chinese culture and Chinese stories”. Many viewers say Li creates beauty in her common life and her videos help them find inner(内心的)peace and get a break from their busy lives. Li says, “I hope I can prove how amazing the Chinese culture is!”

【小题1】Li Ziqi has about ________ fans from all over the world.
A.50 millionB.8 millionC.58 millionD.42 million
【小题2】We can infer(推断)from this text that Li ziqi can’t ________.
A.prepare big mealsB.make online videos
C.build furniture setsD.produce a camera
【小题3】The underlined phrase “leave no stone unturned” probably means ________.
A.举重若轻B.漫不经心C.安如磐石D.竭尽全力
【小题4】CCTV praised Li Ziqi for ________.
A.showing the beauty of ChinaB.helping the viewers relax
C.looking after her grandmotherD.making things with her hands
【小题5】What is the text mainly about?
A.What LI Ziqi can or can’t do.B.Why Li Ziqi becomes popular.
C.How to live a life like a fairy tale.D.Whether to live in the countryside.

The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he will always put more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts (v.使尴尬)me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink even though he is still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but is not in the West at all.

In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on (坚持要求)accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some Pepsi-Cola (百事可乐)if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”


根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【小题1】It is bad manners to empty the food on the plate in the West.
【小题2】It is polite to refuse the offer of food though you are in fact still hungry in the West.
【小题3】In the United States, it is polite to insist on someone accepting something.
【小题4】You can ask for something directly if you want it in the United States.
【小题5】Many manners that are polite in China may be impolite in the West.

Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.

Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.

Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.

In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.

We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours.

【小题1】What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3?
A.Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B.It’s a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.
C.Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.扔掉B.收拾C.吐出
【小题3】Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones?
A.Asking for a side plate.B.Spitting on the ground.C.Using tissues.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B.There are many surprises in China.
C.Major different table manners between China and Western countries.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网