In the universe, there is the Sun. The Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the
Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day, When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth。
There are many other planets (行星) in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.
【小题1】We see the Sun is _________ than the Moon from the Earth.A.bigger | B.longer | C.shorter | D.smaller |
A.night | B.day | C.evening | D.noon |
A.更远 | B.更低 | C.更重 | D.更圆 |
A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light. |
B.Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun. |
C.The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth. |
D.Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun. |
A.In a science newspaper. | B.In a History textbook. |
C.In a daily schedule. | D.In an English diary |
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station (ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first scientist that year, designing the way for 20 years of future research.
“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens (公民) of not a country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity(人类)together.”
Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.
However, after being our home in space for over 7.000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere(大气)will burn up most of the station. Other debris (残骸)will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up in 2022.
【小题1】The International Space Station (ISS) has been our first “home” in space for over ________ years.A.20 | B.200 | C.2,001 | D.7,001 |
a. gone on spacewalks
b. provided clean water for poor areas
c. stopped earthquakes
d. learned how space affects the human body
e. grown plants
A.abc | B.abd | C.ade | D.bde |
A.We don’t know why we call the ISS our first “home”. |
B.The station has also done something good to us on earth. |
C.You want to know who has visited the ISS over the years. |
D.People may wonder how scientists live on the station. |
(Para.1=① Para.2=② Para.3=③ Para. 4=④ Para. 5=⑤ Para.6=⑥)
A.①;②③;④⑤⑥ |
B.①;②③④;⑤⑥ |
C.①②;③④⑤;⑥ |
D.①②;③④;⑤⑥ |
Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. You can also find something cool when you get on it. First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描)their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机)in the middle of the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals(偷)things, these cameras will catch them. So, it’s safe and comfortable for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless(无人驾驶的). It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case. And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
【小题1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________ about the Panda Bus.A.how it works | B.what it looks like |
C.how popular it is | D.why it is so different |
A.They scan their hands. | B.They use paper money. |
C.They use phones. | D.They use bus cards. |
A.it’s big and beautiful |
B.the cameras can help people a lot |
C.people can use the small computers to relax |
D.people can take drinks and food onto the bus |
A.There isn’t a driver on the bus. |
B.Only big cities in China have the Panda Bus. |
C.The Panda Bus doesn’t run as fast as other buses. |
D.People can only use the small computer to watch movies. |
A.take photos | B.watch the way | C.stop it at lights | D.keep safe |
At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon.
In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea.
In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed.
A.In New York it is noon now. |
B.They like sleeping very much. |
C.They are sleeping. |
D.They don’t go to work. |
E.They are working in their offices. |
F.People are leaving work and are going home. |
G.They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. |
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