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Laboratory(实验室)word is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.

LABORATORYRULES
Throughout the Lesson● Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.
● No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment● Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.
● Prepare all equipment and organize them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment● If you are unsure of how to use any equipment or how to use, ask your teacher for help.
● Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the experiment● Wash all equipment after use and return them to the places where they were.
● Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.
First Aid● Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
● If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.

【小题1】Before every experiment, you should ______.
A.taste the chemicals firstB.clean all the equipment
C.read all instructions carefullyD.report all the accidents to the teacher
【小题2】It is clear that you can ______.
A.bring food into the labB.enter the lab anytime
C.smell chemicals as you likeD.learn science directly in the lab
【小题3】If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the pert ______.
A.Before the ExperimentB.First Aid
C.During the ExperimentD.After the Experiment
18-19八年级·浙江·期中
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Starting from the new term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking.

The Ministry of Education recently set up a new curriculum (课程) standard for labor education in compulsory education. The standard has three types of tasks: everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, etc; different and helpful labor, including agriculture and making traditional handicrafts; and service, including volunteer work.

Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should have the skills of cooking two or three common dishes.

For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts, and experience new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.

Schools should use different ways to help parents realize the importance of labor education and help them make household lists to improve students’ abilities.

The curriculum has been widely discussed on social media and became the top topic on the Internet. Many people think it is necessary to teach young students basic skills. Some have regretted not learning such skills during their school days. However, some think such forms of family education harm the development of children by taking away opportunities to experience life, develop necessary skills and become independent people.

【小题1】This chart shows what students should do step by step. Which of the following is the missing part?
A.Know how to make cold dishes.
B.Cook two or three common dishes.
C.Raise one or two kinds of small animals.
D.Learn how to make traditional handicrafts.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A.Schools.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Students.
【小题3】Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A.To show parents’ ideas on the curriculum.
B.To tell parents what they should do next.
C.To let students choose what course to learn.
D.To introduce the new curriculum standard.
【小题4】Where can you read the passage?
A.In a storybook.B.In a guidebook.
C.In an education magazine.D.In a cooking advertisement.
How I study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and____________ How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position(位置) in our school.
From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
【小题1】Why do some students often "have a headache"?
A.Because they are easy to catch cold.
B.Because learning English gives him a headache.
C.Because they think English is too easy.
D.Because it’s difficult for them to learn English well.
【小题2】The sentence "I got a very good mark" means __________.
A.I was happy to take the exam.
B.I had a good idea to pass the exam.
C.I did badly in the exam.
D.I did well in the exam.
【小题3】The writer thinks English is interesting because__________.
A.English is full of stories
B.English is full of jokes
C.his teacher often teaches them nice English songs
D.it helps him understand a lot of things
【小题4】Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?
A.Speaking bravely.
B.Writing to my foreign friends.
C.Reading aloud.
D.Writing English diaries.

At 63, Jerry Valencia was determined to get his college degree—and his master's degree too.

The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I'd say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class at California State University, Los Angeles. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor. And he was always respectful of the other students' opinions, as if each of them was a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too.

"These students gave me the confidence so that I didn't need to feel bad about my age," Valencia said. One day, I saw Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that term and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked whether he could still sit in on my communications class. "Sure," I said, "but you wouldn't get any credit." "No problem." he said.

Soon there he was again, back at his old desk. front and center. A lot of Valencia's classmates obviously knew he couldn't afford that term's tuition but was still doing the homework.

"Here he is willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning, "said Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. "You don't see that in our generation." Valencia showed up and took the final exam too. Later, I heard that Valencia said he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master's degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.

Work Bank
eagerly   迫切地
construction   建筑
student-loan   助学贷款
credit   学分
tuition   学费

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】How did Valencia behave in class?
A.He was very shy.B.He was quite active.C.He was very warm-hearted.D.He was very helpful.
【小题2】Why did Valencia tell the teacher he would stop taking classes that term?
A.Because he was short of money.B.Because he felt bad about his age.
C.Because he was needed in his construction jobs.D.Because he had some important events to attend.
【小题3】What can we know from Espinosa's words?
A.Valencia enjoyed learning.B.Valencia was a top student in class.
C.Valencia attended classes for credits.D.Valencia was loved by all of the students.
【小题4】What does the writer probably mean by saying Valencia had a long way to go?
A.He was quite a slow learner so it was difficult to get a master's degree.
B.He couldn't finish his homework on time so it was difficult to get a master's degree.
C.He had to support his family while studying so it was difficult to get a master's degree.
D.He spent so much time getting a college degree so it was difficult to get a master's degree.
【小题5】What's the best title for the text?
A.A master's degree mattersB.It is never too old to learn
C.Enjoy learning, enjoy lifeD.Keep learning even if you are not smart

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