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PISA is not the same as pizza, although both words are pronounced the same by Chinese. Pizza, of course, is the tasty Italian dish of crispy bread topped with many wonderful flavors. PISA, on the other hand, is just a test, a reflection of the knowledge you learn in school. And how could that possibly be as flavorful as pizza?!

PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment. It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-olds worldwide. It tests students’ ability in math, reading and science. Last year’s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world. Yes, that’s right! Shanghai students are the best in the world!

Shanghai students are the best because they are also the hardest working. No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. And few others feel the stress of schoolwork like Shanghai students.

That’s why the Shanghai education authority is encouraging students to step away from their books from time to time and take up hobbies or join clubs. Schools are setting aside time and providing facilities so that students can follow some personal interests such as photography, art, singing and dancing. They want students to have a little more flavor in their lives.

Doing well on the tests like PISA is important, but developing yourself as a whole person is also important. There is no end to the flavor you can add to pizza, and there should be no limit to the amount of flavors you can add to your own life.

【小题1】Is PISA pronounced that same as pizza by Chinese?
__________________________________________________________
【小题2】What does PISA stand for?
__________________________________________________________
【小题3】How often is PISA taken?
__________________________________________________________
【小题4】What did the last year’s results show?
__________________________________________________________
【小题5】Why is the Shanghai education authority encouraging students to step away from their books?
__________________________________________________________
【小题6】Is it a good idea that schools are setting aside time and providing facilities for the students? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________
18-19六年级下·上海·期末
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Have you ever heard the saying "If you want a friend, be one"? If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them first.
Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled （微笑） at each student. Then she said in a quiet voice,"Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together." Her voice was sweet（甜美的） and her look was friendly, so everyone felt happy.
She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she hoped to do with them during the year. Then she said to the boys and girls, "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like."
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.　　1　　You play the same games and go on vacations together. It is a good way to make friends.
【小题1】判断正误。The teacher's voice was sweet. 【　　】
【小题2】完成句子。She told the students_________________________and wrote it on the blackboard.
【小题3】完成句子。One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to___________________.
【小题4】找主题句。从文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

【小题1】When you travel by plane, you must get to ________________ early.
【小题2】If you’re late for your train, you can ________________.
【小题3】You can see ________________ when you take a train.
【小题4】If you want to take a lot of things with you, you’d better take ________________.
【小题5】Why do many people like to travel by plane?
________________
阅读短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.

A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2. 7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa.

As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,” said Wang Zhihao.

However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.

Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.

Short videos in 【小题1】

An introduction to short videos★ Short videos, including Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are very 【小题2】 now.
★ Some users share short videos for 【小题3】, while others share for other purposes.
Reasons for short videos★ Elsa feels happy to 【小题4】 sharing videos with others.
★ A group of users like using short videos to get 【小题5】 about the latest news.
★ To users who don’t do things 【小题6】 enough, it takes less time to watch short videos.
Reasons 【小题7】 short videos★ Wen Nan believes that much time shouldn’t be 【小题8】 on short videos as many of them are almost the same.
★ Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos 【小题9】 thinking carefully, and they may regret soon.
★ Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t 【小题10】 buyers any services after selling.

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