When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."
Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores. Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."
【小题1】What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life. | B.He felt sorry for the other kids. |
C.He always sold newspapers. | D.He seldom collected rubbish. |
A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. |
B.Children who work in the home or community. |
C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study. |
D.Children who feel good about people around them. |
A.By giving housework and praise. | B.By interviewing and giving scores. |
C.By setting goals and showing love. | D.By solving problems and testing them. |
A.To talk about an interesting study. | B.To introduce Justin Tong's success. |
C.To tell us about childhood activities. | D.To encourage children to work hard. |
It’s believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But in fact, both groups have a lot to learn from each other.
James Smith manages the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization for serving the elderly (老年人). But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school (学龄前的) kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect and understand one another.
I think this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.
It is a pity that my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes. or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery.
However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (一代人). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.
【小题1】What is special about the Smith’s Care Home?A.It is only a childcare center. | B.The kids there don’t like the elderly. |
C.It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids. | D.The elderly look after kids carefully there. |
A.Pre-school kids need to be taken care of. | B.There are more and more old people. |
C.The world’s population is dropping rapidly. | D.There aren’t enough care homes for old people. |
A.Runs. | B.Sells. | C.Closes. | D.Moves. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By listing numbers. |
C.By asking questions. | D.By doing experiments. |
A.To explain why the writer wants to know more about kids. |
B.To encourage different generations to learn from each other. |
C.To show that older generations’ way of thinking is strange. |
D.To describe the reasons why James Smith loves serving the elderly. |
How would you feel if a stranger bought you something to eat or drink? Would you like to buy another stranger some food or drinks?
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it. "Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You might think that this doesn't seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast. In December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her. Well, that person did the same thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people had bought meals for another person!
But you don't need to spend money to pay it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering (做义工), giving food to the homeless or doing something extra nice for someone around you.
Try it out for yourself. All you have to do is look for little things you could do to make a person's day. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't forget to do the same!
【小题1】What is "paying it forward"?A.Paying before buying. | B.Paying without taking your things. |
C.Asking others to pay for you. | D.Doing nice things for others. |
A.250 people asked her to pay for them. | B.Many other people did the same as her. |
C.McDonald's gave her a free meal. | D.The last person paid for her meal. |
A.make somebody happy | B.give somebody a day off |
C.ask somebody to do a small thing | D.make friends with somebody |
A.get our money back | B.spend money freely |
C.do kind things for others | D.save some money for ourselves |
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, may talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the rule of the game of language.
【小题1】When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “________”.
A.How are you? | B.Hello | C.I don’t know | D.Fine |
A.You are wrong. I disagree | B.I’m not sure |
C.I’m sure I disagree | D.No, I disagree |
A.Giving an excuse |
B.Hurting someone’s feelings |
C.ill |
D.asking you a question |
A.Always say what you mean |
B.Don’t disagree with people |
C.Never say exactly what you’re thinking |
D.Be polite |
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