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This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松 ) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.

At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投篮 ) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻 ) and defend ( 守 ) during the game and it's very fast. When I started korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.

Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉 ) working and breathing in the fresh air.

Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.

I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.

【小题1】What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?
A.Difficult.B.Strange.C.Enjoyable.D.Exciting.
【小题2】When the writer started korfball, he couldn't .
A.catch and throw a ballB.catch and shoot a ball
C.move quickly while playingD.catch the ball from teammates
【小题3】Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?
A.It helps him make lots of friends.B.It gives him a sense of achievement.
C.It makes him become a marathon runner.D.It helps him get to the top of the mountain.
2019·北京·中考模拟
知识点:锻炼/健身(个人)记叙文细节理解 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Everyone knows that exercise is important.It makes your heart and body strong.But you need to know the following:

Get your body ready!

Before you do any exercise,make sure to warm up for at least five minutes.During warming up you should stretch(伸展)all parts of your body.

Exercise enoughbut not too much.

It's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one,two or even three sports that feel right for you.

Exercise at fitness centres.

There are a lot of equipments(设备) at fitness centres.The equipments will help exercise your arms,legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipments for their homes.But it is very expensive.

Stop playing when you are hurt!

If you get hurt when you are doing exercise,don't play again until you are well.

Don't get thirsty!

Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty.

【小题1】From the above,we know that these are ____.
A.signsB.proposals(倡议书)C.suggestionsD.notices
【小题2】You'd better exercise____ according to this passage.
A.about two hours a weekB.twice a dayC.twice a weekD.every day
【小题3】The words “fitness centres” in the text mean “____” in Chinese.
A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心
【小题4】If you are doing sports,you should____.
A.have a good rest before exerciseB.exercise twice a month
C.stop playing when you are hurtD.drink little for sport
【小题5】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Warm up all parts of our body before exercise.
B.Do enough exercise but not too much.
C.Exercise can make us healthy.
D.Everyone should buy equipments for their homes.

The popularity of online fitness increased greatly. Downloads of fitness apps quickly went up in number. New styles of exercises have appeared that people can do at home. Even though people exercise separately (分别地), they often do it together through the Internet. Online fitness allows people to exercise at anytime and anywhere without going to a gym or a fitness center.

According to a report from Douyin, the number of fitness videos in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers went up by 208 percent compared with the year before. People often search online for simple exercises that are posted by personal trainers. These trainers do a great job in both teaching and leading people to exercise more.

In the past, TV exercise programs were popular, but now online fitness videos have made exercising even more popular because they are easy to learn. Even famous athletes are joining in. Some of them started online fitness courses to teach people how to exercise at home, and now they are very popular with many people.

A report from Jingdong in 2022 showed that sales of yoga and dance products have grown rapidly since March. Sales of yoga stretchers (拉伸器) and yoga bags increased by over 800 percent. The Chinese government has also organized online competitions on social media platforms (网络社交媒体平台). Ding Dong, an official with China’s General Administration of Sports, said, “The games are designed to encourage more people to take part in fitness activities.”

【小题1】What is the advantage of online fitness according to Paragraph 1?
A.It helps people lose weight easily.
B.It lets people take exercise freely.
C.It makes people exercise in the gym together.
D.It shows people more knowledge about exercise.
【小题2】Online fitness has become more popular because ________.
A.people have more chances to be famous
B.it is more convenient and easier to learn.
C.online fitness trainers are more knowledgeable
D.people would rather exercise alone than go to gyms
【小题3】What can we infer from the number mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.People dislike doing yoga.
B.Yoga products are cheaper than before.
C.People are crazy about shopping online.
D.People have become more interested in doing exercise.
【小题4】The best title for the passage should be “________”.
A.Let’s Do Exercise in Fitness Centers
B.Fitness Courses Attract More Followers
C.Online Fitness Wins Chinese Hearts
D.TV Exercise Programs Are More Popular Than Ever

A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.

First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.

Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.

Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.

【小题1】In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic(导入话题) by ________.
A.telling storiesB.listing numbersC.giving examplesD.asking questions
【小题2】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Problems.D.Rules.
【小题3】Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Sports Are Just for Professionals.B.Sports Teach People to Work Hard.
C.Sports Are Good for Everyone.D.Sports Make People Go Outside.

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