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阅读短文,从下面每题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billon people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑). On the one hand, it sends us lots of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction (瘾).

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State University. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction (毒瘾). And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect (影响) our emotional state (情绪). The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous.

Peper and Harvey don't blame (责怪) users for their technology addiction. The researchers warn that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.

But the researchers say that we can train our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Erik Peper suggests turning off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You don't need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest setting limits (设限) on the time you spend.

【小题1】What can we infer from Paragraph ?
A.Smartphone use has become very common.
B.Most young people can't live without smartphones.
C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.
D.Most people think smartphones are the greatest invention.
【小题2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology ________.
A.has a bright futureB.can be better than most people think
C.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us lots of information
【小题3】What did Erik Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?
A.It can beat loneliness.B.It's more popular with students.
C.It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.
【小题4】What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A.Social media isn't that important to us.B.We can train our brains to do many things.
C.We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with smartphone use addiction.
18-19九年级上·广东·期中
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① More and more teachers say the digital age has had a good and a not-so-good influence on the American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey. 75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students' research habits and skills. But 87 percent agreed that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.”

② The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is a voice director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyist.

③ But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy. In other words, they trust too much of the information. Judy, Buchanan says these students, have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad.

④ Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all, being-able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use of printed books or research, librarians.

⑤ Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities.

【小题1】What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A.Digital search tools are playing a key role.
B.Students don't know how to use the digital search tools.
C.Many teachers are worried about the students' abilities.
D.Digital tools bring about benefits and problems.
【小题2】How is the passage organized?
A.B.
C.D.
【小题3】The underline sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means _______________.
A.many students can’t understand how to use the digital knowledge well.
B.many students don’t have the right digital tools.
C.many students can’t find the information from the Internet.
D.many students don’t trust their university teachers.
【小题4】What is the next paragraph probably about?
A.Show an online survey from students.B.Show another benefit of digital tools.
C.Show the solutions to the problems.D.Show the names of digital tools.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the world’s first 5G video call on March 30, 2019, in Hongkou, Shanghai.

Now 5G, fifth-generation mobile communication technology, is coming. Compared with 2G, 3G, and 4G, 5G is not independent and brand-new. It is further development of present mobile communication technology (移动通信技术).

5G makes information break through the limitation of time and space, providing a more wonderful user experience. It will influence (影响) all areas of the society in the future, such as industrial machines, farming equipment, transportation and so on. It’s much faster than 4G—the 5G mobile network is more than one hundred times faster than the 4G mobile network. It will also realize the general hope of “Get the information whenever you want and all things on earth are at your fingertips”.

In recent years, China has paid great attention to the use of 5G and made great efforts to develop 5G network. China is expected (预料,预期) to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 million users, China Daily reported. The user number in China is expected to be higher than that of Europe (205 million) and the United States (187 million) combined (总和的). Backed by 5G, China’s mobile ecosystem (生态系统) is expected to add 6 trillion yuan (about 895.92 billion U.S. dollars) in value to the national economy (经济) in 2023, up from 5.2 trillion yuan last year, said the GSMA report.

【小题1】Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the video call through a ________ network.
A.2GB.3GC.4GD.5G
【小题2】What does the underlined word “brand-new” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.全新的B.清新的C.新潮的D.新款的
【小题3】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A.the advantages of 5GB.the functions of 5G
C.the importance of 5GD.the development of 5G
【小题4】According to China Daily, the number of 5G users in China may be ________ by 2025.
A.187 millionB.205 millionC.392 millionD.460 million
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.5G is quite independent of 4G.
B.Everyone could make a 5G video call in 2018.
C.5G mobile network is over 100 times faster than 4G mobile network.
D.China’s national economy may increase to 5.2 trillion yuan in 2023.

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