Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
【小题1】From the passage we learn that locusts _______.
A.are small animals | B.are easily found by birds |
C.are dangerous to their enemies | D.change their colors to protect themselves |
A.They run away quickly. |
B.They have the colors much like their enemies. |
C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. |
D.They have to move quietly. |
A.they have the colors much like the trees | B.they move quietly |
C.they like brown and gray colors | D.they live in forests |
A.Because it is very strong. |
B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies |
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. |
D.Because it swims faster than any other fish. |
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests | B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests |
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests | D.Some Animals and Pests |
Animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt (伤害) those who are sleeping. Don’t worry. Here are many different ways of sleeping. They help the sleeping animals stay safe (安全). Some of these ways are quite funny.
All bats sleep upside down. They hang from a tree. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If some dangerous animals come, they just fly away.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in place. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger quickly if it is standing.
A flamingo can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg locks and the other leg is near the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.
Would you like to sleep in the way they sleep?
【小题1】Why do animals need to sleep?A.To stay happy. | B.To stay healthy. | C.To catch food. | D.To have fun. |
A.plant | B.fish | C.bird | D.cat |
A.How animals sleep | B.Sleep to stay healthy |
C.Sleep as animals do | D.Why animals sleep |
Remember the story called The Thirsty Crow(口渴的乌鸦)? A smart thirsty crow succeeds in getting water by dropping stones in a bottle. A piece of news in Sweden turns out the story is true.
The news says a Swedish company called Corvid Cleaning is training wild crows to pick up cigarette butts(烟蒂)from the streets of Södertälje, a city not far from Stockholm.
Trash is bad for the environment in many ways. For example, animals (both on land and in the ocean) often mistake trash for food and eat it. Sometimes they even die because of that. Cigarettes are one of the most dangerous forms of trash.
________ Through a machine. The crows are trained to put the cigarette butts into the machine. If the machine makes sure the thing is a cigarette butt after scanning(扫描)it, the crows will get food from it as a reward(回报). Sounds interesting, right?
According to Christian Günther-Hanssen, the founder of the company, with crows’ help, they don’t need to spend so much on the cigarette butts cleanup. “Crows are known to be one of the smartest animals in the world. They’re easier to teach. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them eating any trash by mistake,” Christian said.
The crows for the cleaning job are still living in the wild, and they are free to stop the project at any time. If they keep coming back to Corvid Cleaning’s machine with dirty cigarettes, they must be enjoying the food there.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that ________ might have brought problems to Sweden.A.crows | B.smokers | C.modern machines | D.Christian’s company |
A.getting much training | B.eating the trash by mistake |
C.picking up the cigarette butts | D.living in a terrible environment |
A.How did the company train the crows? |
B.Where did Christian find so many crows? |
C.What kind of crow is suit for the cleaning job? |
D.How did Christian come up with the idea of working with crows? |
A.Crows are usually good learners. |
B.Using crows can help save money on cleaning. |
C.Crows can be easily attracted by the food in the machine. |
D.The chance of crows taking the cigarette butts as food is lower. |
A.The crows choose to join or leave the project. |
B.The crows can exchange cigarette butts for money. |
C.There is no harm to the crows to do the cleaning job. |
D.The crows have to collect a certain number of cigarette butts. |
Baobabs(猴面包树) are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called "the tree of life",
Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live.
Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store (储存) it in: their trunks and branches.
Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt.
A.However, some baobabs are dying. |
B.But baobabs become dangerous to people. |
C.And eating baobab fruit makes people strong. |
D.Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died. |
E.Large trees can store as much as 140, 000 liters of water. |
F.Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world. |
G.Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit. |
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