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Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colours?Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.

Why?It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green,locusts look green. But as autumn comes,locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves in the day and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life,you'll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.

Did you ever notice even strange act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid comes out,other sea animals cannot find it. So it can easily swim away. It's not strong at all. But in this way it has lived up to now.

【小题1】From the passage we learn that locusts.
A.can change their colours only in autumnB.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to the birdsD.can change their colours to protect themselves
【小题2】How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A.They have the colours much like their enemies.B.They run away quickly.
C.They hide themselves in the day and appear only at night.D.They have to move quietly.
【小题3】Bears and lions can keep safe because they.
A.have the colours much like the things around themB.move quietly
C.like brown and grey coloursD.live in forests
【小题4】The kind of fish live up to now because.
A.it is very big and strongB.the liquid it sends out can kill other fish
C.the liquid it sends out helps it run awayD.it swims faster than any other fish
【小题5】Which is the best tile for this passage?
A.The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB.Colours of Different Animals and pests
C.The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests
19-20九年级上·全国·单元测试
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Scientists think that most animals can't see colours. The world is black and white to them.

To find out if dogs could see colours,scientists gave dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music.   The dog got ready to cat only when they heard this piece of music.   They did not get ready to eat when they heard other piece of music.

Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain colour. The dogs got ready to eat when they saw this colour.   The scientists thenshowed the dogs another colour. Agtin the dogs got ready to eat.   The colours were all the same to them.

Colours are not all the same to the monkeys, however.   For example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day,a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food.   If we then put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it.

【小题1】Somewanted to find out if dogs could see colours.
A.animalsB.doctorsC.scientistsD.monkeys
【小题2】The scientists give the dogs food every time they·
A.saw the colour redB.went to a box of foodC.saw the colour blueD.played certain music
【小题3】All colours are the same to.
A.all animalsB.scientistsC.monkeysD.dogs
【小题4】Monkeys know that red and blue are
A.not the sameB.the sameC.coloursD.food
【小题5】Dogs are different from monkeys because
A.dogs can't see any colours and monkeys can
B.dogs can't see more colours than monkeys
C.monkeys can't see any colours and dogs can
D.monkeys can't see red and blue

There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari (游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 20,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including (包括) the famous “Big Five”. For hunters (猎人), these five animals were some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals, too.

Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forests, ancient (古老的) trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You’ll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating with each other.

Chobe National Park in the country Botswana (博兹瓦纳) is another popular place for safari. This park is home to one of the largest elephant groups in the world. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the thick grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.

【小题1】If you go to the northeast of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is ________.
A.TanzaniaB.Kruger National Park
C.Chobe National ParkD.Gombe Stream National Park
【小题2】What does “Big Five” mean in the passage?
A.They are five big national parks.
B.They are five kinds of beautiful plants.
C.They are five good and famous hunters.
D.They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.
【小题3】How many parks does the writer mention (提到) in the passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Chobe National Park has lots of elephants.
B.You can only see some small animals in Chobe National Park.
C.Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.
D.Gombe Stream National Park is one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.
【小题5】Which is the best title?
A.Safari in AfricaB.Animals in Africa
C.Traveling in AfricaD.Face to Face with the Elephants
Mona doesn’t like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and can’t walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she can’t push it herself.
Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off at night.
Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Mona’s completed assignments in her teachers’ homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.
Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead a fuller life. Mona’s classmates flock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.
Because of Sam, Mona doesn’t have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.
【小题1】Why does Mona use a wheelchair?
A.Because she doesn’t ask people for help
B.so that she can play with her dog.
C.Because she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.
D.Because she can’t walk well like other teenagers.
【小题2】Which of the following can be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?
A.walkB.helpC.dressD.push
【小题3】According to the text, Sam helps Mona by
I. helping her to walk
II. performing everyday tasks for her
III. bringing her closer to her classmates
A.I onlyB.I and II only
C.II and III onlyD.I, II, and III
【小题4】Which of the following dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text?
A.Frank's dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.
B.Raul's dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy getting dressed.
C.Mei's dog, who licks(舔) Mei’s face when she cries.
D.Teddy's dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with the family.
【小题5】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why Mona Loses Her Balance
B.How Mona’s Service Dog Helps Her
C.Sam Helps Mona at School
D.Raising Money for the Humane Society

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