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Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough — but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.

【小题1】the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A.商务中心B.健身中心C.医疗中心D.购物中心
【小题2】The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A.playing soccerB.skateboardingC.walkingD.running
【小题3】The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A.illB.happyC.strongD.health
18-19八年级上·陕西·阶段练习
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You see advertisements (ads) every day. Ads try to persuade (说服) you to buy things or tell people about coming events for you to take part in.

How to write an ad? Before you write an ad von need to know your readers. What group people are you trying to reach?

Writing an outline (提纲) can make sure you include all the important information. Imagine your school is having a fair to raise money for a new playground. You want as many students as possible to come. Use words that will draw people’s attention. Keeping your sentences short will help your readers read your ad more quickly. You can make an outline like this:

Sample Ad Outline
Purpose of your ad: To persuade students to come to the fair
Your readers: Students in our school
Questions your ad will answer:
What is the event? The Hillsdale School Fair.
Why should they go to the event? To help raise more money for a new school playground.
Where’s the event? The Hillsdale School Gym.
When is the event? Saturday, April 13, from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Words and phrases that are persuasive and get attention:
“Share in the excitement!” “Don’t miss out on fun!” “Raise money for our school!”

Now you have decided which words to use in your ad, you also need to choose a design (设 计) that will make your ad persuasive. Bold (加粗) letters and bright colors get people’s attention. Picking the right picture to appear on the ad is an important step. Don’t try to fit too many words and pictures into your ad. Try different styles until you work out which one is the best. Then do the final draft of your ad and bring the words and the design together! Look! What a good example it is!

Keep reading ads and practicing writing your own ads until you can be a good writer of ads!

【小题1】What should you know before you write an ad?
A.The readers.B.The words.C.The pictures.D.The design.
【小题2】Why is the ad about a school fair a good example?
A.Because the sentences are long.
B.Because it doesn’t use bold letters.
C.Because it has as many pictures as possible.
D.Because it includes all the important information.
【小题3】How does the writer end the text?
A.By telling a story.B.By showing a saying.
C.By giving a suggestion.D.By showing facts with numbers.
【小题4】What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A.Introduce the ways to raise money.B.Explain how to write ads.
C.Give information about a school fair.D.Describe the importance of writing ads.

Are you a person who has a high EQ? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ.

If you don’t have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper(脾气). In this way, your EQ may become higher and higher. Here are some ways for you to control your temper when you are angry.

First, don’t say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it’s possible for you to hurt others. In fact , maybe you don’t mean to hurt them.

Second, take a deep breath when you can’t stop your anger. In this way, you will feel relaxed and you won’ t be that furious.

Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions

“Why am I so angry?”

“Do I have to be so irritated(恼怒的,生气的)?”

“What will happen if I don’ t get angry?”

So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案
【小题1】The writer thinks that ____________.
A.the EO is more important than the IQ
B.the EQ is less important than the IQ
C.the EQ is as important as the IQ
D.the EQ and IQ are not important
【小题2】What’s the second way to control your temper when you are angry?
A.Don’t say anythingB.Take a deep breath
C.Ask yourself some questionsD.Find a person you can talk with
【小题3】The underlined word “furious” probably means “ _____________” in English.
A.very happyB.very angryC.very excitedD.very disappointed
【小题4】We can ask ourselves some questions when we are angry. How many questions are mentioned in the passage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
【小题5】The passage is about how to become a person ______________.
A.who has a good temperB.who has a high EQ
C.who is popular among friendsD.who has a high IQ

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