There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most _______ colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich _______ of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago ______ looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because _____ use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. _______ these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire, it was very _______ to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails _______ you just one gram(克) of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell! This _______ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred _______ of emperors. In the 16th-century England, purple was ________ for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to ________ the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old ________ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals( 化学药品) he used to clean his instruments ________ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This ________ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much ________ than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
【小题1】A.peaceful | B.popular | C.exciting | D.serious |
【小题2】A.history | B.style | C.research | D.product |
【小题3】A.gradually | B.especially | C.exactly . | D.probably |
【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】A.dangerous | B.common | C.difficult | D.strange |
【小题7】A.got | B.passed | C.wasted | D.cost |
【小题8】A.basic | B.harmful | C.special | D.perfect |
【小题9】A.color | B.smell | C.plant | D.animal |
【小题10】A.even | B.never | C.seldom | D.only |
【小题11】A.wear | B.sell | C.change | D.make |
【小题12】A.geography | B.science | C.art | D.math |
【小题13】A.compared | B.mixed | C.collected | D.kept |
【小题14】A.survey | B.suggestion | C.discovery | D.exam |
【小题15】A.healthier | B.thicker | C.cheaper | D.darker |