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The face-down generation(一代)

If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?

Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.

Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.

So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.

【小题1】If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?
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【小题2】Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?
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【小题3】What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?
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【小题4】How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?
A.Time order.B.Space order.C.General to specific.D.Specific to general.
【小题5】What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.
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2019·江苏徐州·中考真题
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What is peer pressure (压力)? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence (影响) you to act, or to make you do something, it’s called peer pressure. Everyone has to deal with (处理) it, even the older people.

The influence of peer pressure

Peers can have a good influence on each other when they are encouraged to do something positive or pushed to grow in a beneficial way. You might admire (羡慕) a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it.

On the other hand, sometimes peers influence (影响) each other in bad ways. Negative peer pressure involves (包含) pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift (在商店行窃) with him.

Why do people give in (屈服) to peer pressure?

Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it ” may influence some kids to leave their common sense (常识) behind.

How to walk away from peer pressure

Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie (说谎), then maybe you won’t do these things either.

Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away.

At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on.

【小题1】Does everyone have to deal with peer pressure?
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【小题2】What does negative peer pressure involve?
____________________________________________
【小题3】Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure?
____________________________________________
【小题4】How many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure?
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【小题5】What does this passage mainly talk about?
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Crazy about Selfies
Since the 2014 Oscars ceremony selfie (自拍) of Bradley Cooper stormed the Internet, it seems that every one shows great interest. And now people are sharing even their most private moments. TV star Kim Kardashian could be called “the queen of the selfie”. She’s turned hundreds of her selfies into a book — at every possible moment, in all poses.
If Kardashian is the queen, then you could say Barack Obama is the king. But though Kardashian has nothing to lose by sharing too much, the same can’t be said of the US president. Politicians have to be careful with selfies. The photo he took at the funeral (葬礼) of Nelson Mandela divided public opinions. Some felt it made him look like one of us — glad to record a moment with his “mates”. Others felt the head of state behaved like a crazy teenager.
Unfortunately for the US congressman (国会议员) Anthony Weiner, his habit of sending his private selfies to women killed his political career (事业).
Being crazy about selfies can also harm your health. Todd Fassler from California ended up in hospital after he found a snake — he tried to take a selfie with it. The animal wasn’t interested in the idea and bit him.
Why do we take so many selfies? Dr. Terri Apter, from Cambridge University, told the Daily Telegraph: “We all like the idea of being in control of our image and getting attention, being part of the culture. There’s celebrity (名人) culture — unless you’re being noticed, you’re nobody. You have to get enough attention and show your life is amazing, even if it isn’t.”
The word selfie was Oxford Dictionaries’ word of the year in 2013. But many believe it started much earlier in 1839 as Robert Cornelius, a chemist from Philadelphia, uncovered the lens (镜头), ran into the shot for a minute before running back to cover the lens again. These days, you don’t need to run for a photo anymore and soon, you don’t even have to spread your arms. Now you are even able to take a selfie by drone (无人机)! Fix your camera onto it, and it will follow your every move. Does it sound exciting to you?
【小题1】What could Kim Kardashian be called?
______________________________________________________________
【小题2】Do politicians have to be very careful with selfies?
______________________________________________________________
【小题3】What happened when Todd Fassler tried to take a selfie with a snake?
______________________________________________________________
【小题4】According to the passage, why do the celebrities take selfies?
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【小题5】Do you think the selfie is good? Why?
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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
"The direct reason for the drought (干旱)is light rain and high temperature," Ren Fuming, a leading expert (专家)at China's National Climate Center. The rainfall in worst-hit Yunnan since September last year is the lowest in about 50 years while the temperature since the beginning of winter is the highest.
All over the world, natural disasters have climbed from less than 50 a year in the 1950s to between 350 and 450 a year in the 2000s. In 2009, weather events affected 55 million people around the world. China's drought is mainly affecting key food-producing areas, which grow more than eighty percent of the country's wheat.
With no rain in sight until mid-month and possibly beyond, Chinese officials say they are preparing for a serious , long-lasting drought. The UN has warned that the drought is could drive up food prices. And the situation could become terrible if a spring drought follows the winter drought. Food prices have already risen about 35 percent since mid-November.
Chinese officials say the country's food production still has room to go back, although people suffer from the losses.
The drought in China
Why?The direct 【小题1】 of the drought is 【小题2】 rain and high temperature.
Situation in ChinaFor example, Yunnan has had the least rain but the 【小题3】   temperature since about 50 years【小题4】.
【小题5】The farmers in China will【小题6】much wheat (小麦). That means farmers will not get 【小题7】much wheat as before.
The UN has warned that the drought may make the food   【小题8】rise.
Conclusion
(结论)
China is【小题9】for the long-lasting drought. China will be ready to fight against the drought, because food production still has 【小题10】 to go back..

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