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Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.

If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.

When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?
A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存D.失踪
【小题2】What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A.To get under a table.B.To get under a bed.
C.To stay out of the kitchen.D.To stand near walls or windows.
【小题3】Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in
【小题4】When an earthquake happens,             often comes out.
A.electronic fireB.gas fireC.forest fireD.grass fire
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
2019·广西河池·中考真题
知识点:方法/策略自然灾害与防范 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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It’s Sunday morning. Henry wants to make a fruit pizza for his friends because they will visit him this afternoon. But Henry doesn’t know how to make it, so he asks Uncle Bob for help on Wetchat (微信).


Hello, Uncle Bob! Can you tell me how to make a fruit pizza?



Sure, so easy! First, you need to have these ingredients (原料):
★A round and thin dough (生面团)
★One cup of water
★One piece of cream cheese
★Fruit you like (such as strawberries, bananas and apples)
★Two spoons of sugar


OK! What’s next?

Next, bake the dough for 10 minutes at 175 degrees in an oven and then make it cool down. Then mix cream cheese, sugar and water up and put them on the surface (表面) of the baked dough. Finally, cut the fruit into pieces and put them on the baked dough. Well, just enjoy it.



Thanks, Uncle Bob! You’re a great cook!





You’re welcome! If you have any problem, you can ask me for help.


【小题1】Henry wants to make a fruit pizza for ________.
A.his parentsB.his friendsC.his birthday
【小题2】How many kinds of ingredients does Henry need to make a fruit pizza?
A.3.B.5.C.6.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “bake” mean in Chinese?
A.烤B.压C.搓
【小题4】Henry should bake the dough for 10 minutes at ________.
A.75℃B.100℃C.175℃
【小题5】From the passage, we know that ________.
A.Uncle Bob doesn’t know how to make a fruit pizza, either
B.it will take Henry ten minutes to bake the dough in an oven
C.Henry will make a fruit pizza with Uncle Bob on Saturday

We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.

Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoke breath (呼吸). If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.

But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hard smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.

Second-hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.

You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.

【小题1】Children can easily get sick from second-hand smoke because ________.
A.they are from AfricaB.their bodies are still growing
C.second-hand smoke is very dangerousD.they are all under the age of 5
【小题2】According to the study, children who die from second-hand smoke most come from ________.
A.Africa and AustraliaB.Africa and eastern Asia
C.southern Asia and AfricaD.southern Africa and India
【小题3】You can’t keep yourself away from the second-hand smoke by ________.
A.asking the smokers to smoke outsideB.walking away
C.holding your breathD.smoking with them
【小题4】The best title of this article may be ________.
A.SmokingB.Second-hand Smoke
C.Giving up SmokingD.Children Are Dying
【小题5】What does the author think of second-hand smoke?
A.The author dislikes second-hand smoke.
B.The author supports second-hand smoke.
C.The author thinks second-hand smoke is difficult.
D.The author thinks second-hand smoke is good.

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