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We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?… ”,   “When I got that great job,did Jerry really feel good about it,as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It’s too late.  Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen,we miss the feeling behind the words.

Suppose someone tells you “you’re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“You’re a lucky guy” or   “You’re a lucky gal”.That’s being friendly.But “lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the ‘‘dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. 

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

【小题1】From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____ .
A.feels happy,thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B.feels he may not have “read” his friends’   true feelings correctly
C.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend,Helen.
D.is sorry that his friends let him down
【小题2】In the second paragraph.the author uses the example of “You’re a lucky dog”
to show that ______.
A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B.this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”
C.sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind 
the words
D.the word “dog” shouldn’t be used to apply to people
【小题3】This passage tries to tell you how to ______ .
A.avoid mistakes about money and friends
B.bring the “dog’’ bit into our conversation
C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D.keep people friendly without trusting them
【小题4】In listening to a person, the important thing is ______ .
A.to notice his tone,his posture,and the look in his eyes
B.to listen to how he pronounces his words
C.to check his words against his manner,his tone of voice,and his posture
D.not to believe what he says
【小题5】If you followed the advice of the writer,you would ______ .
A.be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
B.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
C.not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D.be able to observe people as they are talking to you
2019·广东·一模
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“It’s good to talk,” some people say. I take a bus in London, there are certainly plenty of people talking on their mobile phones, sometimes too loudly, discussing and sharing personal information with a friend.   

Many of us meet strangers every day no matter where we are. Some scientists studied this silent relationship and wondered if staying alone is a more positive(积极的)experience than communicating with strangers. They found that many people felt uncomfortable and ashamed talking to others and they said that many people just couldn’t understand how much a new person liked them when they started a conversation.

Their research showed that people who actually tried to talk to a stranger found the people sitting next to them was happy to chat with them. From this, this conclusion(结论)is that connecting with strangers is surprisingly pleasant and it has a good influence on our health. People are in a better mood after they have a conversation. It’s true that talking can make us feel happier and happiness can lead to                                 better mental health.

However, if we’re shy, the thought of speaking to strangers might make us anxious. But an American research found that all people were happier when they were asked to behave in a brave manner. So maybe, if we’re alone, it’s time to go out of our house and make some small talks with a stranger — it could be the beginning of a new friendship.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “ashamed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.孤独的B.喜悦的C.自信的D.尴尬的
【小题2】Which paragraph shows the problems of starting a conversation with a stranger?
A.Paragraph 1B.Paragraph 2C.Paragraph 3D.Paragraph 4
【小题3】How can talking to a stranger be good for our health?
A.By helping us away from others.
B.by winning a new friendship.
C.By putting us in a good mood.
D.By helping us talking loudly in public.
【小题4】According to the American research, speaking to strangers bravely will make us ________.
A.nervousB.shyC.anxiousD.happy
【小题5】What can help start a new friendship?
A.Going out and making a small talk with a stranger.
B.Sitting next to a stranger and influencing him pleasantly.
C.Being brave enough to talk too much with a stranger.
D.Discussing personal information with a stranger freely.

It is important for students to learn some team skills to help solve different kinds of problems. Here are two fun team activities.

Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛)

Tools

Two large buckets(水桶)to hold water

One small bucket for each team member

Instructions

Fill one large bucket with water.

Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.

Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.

Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.

Why It’s Fun

It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.

It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?

Activity 2: Truth and Lie

This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.

Instructions

Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.

Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.

Why It’s Fun

Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.

Members can learn about each other.

Members will be surprised at what others think of them.

【小题1】What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?
A.One large bucket for each member.
B.Two large buckets for each member.
C.One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D.Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
【小题2】It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A.talk about themselvesB.share love with each other
C.tell lies to surprise othersD.learn all the information about others
【小题3】This passage is most probably from ________.
A.a science bookB.a travel guideC.a new websiteD.a school magazine

My husband lived in another city and we met twice a month. Sometimes we had bad fights. I felt terrible. But stopping hard times was not easy.

I usually went to work by bus, sometimes by subway. One day, in order not to be late, I took a taxi.

To kill time, I talked with the driver. “Where are you from?” I asked. “Canada. I came here 25 years ago,” he answered. Then I asked him how long he had been a driver. “A month,” he said. He also told me his daughter was disabled and she did not well at school. He didn’t have money to cure her. So he had to be a driver. I listened to him quietly. Suddenly, I got an idea. I gave some tickets for comedies to him. I advised him to take his daughter to watch them. He smiled and shook my hand. Then he drove away.

I called my husband, telling him his love made me a better person. I made peace with him.

My little act of kindness was just to give away some tickets for comedies. I didn’t change his life. But he surely changed mine.

【小题1】How did the writer usually go to work?
A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.On foot.
【小题2】When did the man begin to work as a driver?
A.Half a month ago.B.25 years ago.
C.A month ago.D.12 years ago.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “cure” mean in Chinese?
A.安慰B.隐藏C.支持D.治愈
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The driver’s daughter didn’t go to school.
B.The writer was interested in watching action movies.
C.The writer and her husband lived in different cities.
D.The writer gave some tickets for concerts to the driver.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Poor DriverB.Help Others, Help Yourself
C.The Change in My LifeD.Don’t Argue with Your Family

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