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What's going to happen in the future

What's going to happen in the future?Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10to 30 years from now.

1 Digital money

We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. In fact,we are already using one type of digital money,when we swipe(刷卡)our bus pass or use a credit card to shop online.

You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.

2 Bionic(仿生的)eye

People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain.

Although the bionic eye that's out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes,a high resolution(分辨率)version could be just a few years away.

3 Self-driving car

Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won't be distracted(分神)by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040,driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.


根据短文内容完成表格(每格限填一词)。

Thirty years in the 【小题1】

Digital
money
AdvantagesUsing cards is much easier and 【小题2】 than using cash.
The futureSweden stopped taking cash last year and America may follow its 【小题3】 .
Bionic eye        【小题4】 A bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send data directly to the brain so the 【小题5】 may have a chance to get their sight back.
The futureAlthough now blind people wearing a bionic eye can only see lights and unclear shapes, there could be 【小题6】   ones in just a few years.
Self-driving carHow it 【小题7】
Sensors and cameras make it possible to keep a safe distance from other cars.
AdvantagesA self-driving car will strictly keep to the 【小题8】 rules and the number of road accidents will be greatly       【小题9】 .
The futureMany vehicle companies are planning self-driving cars. Driverless 【小题10】 will no longer be science fiction in 30 years.

18-19九年级下·江苏·单元测试
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阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。

If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wires snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting our game controller to the computer screen meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it—but what exactly is it?

Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that make use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.

But if you look at the remote control (遥控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.

Since its creation in the late1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth object shipped in 2020.

1-2题完成句子;3-5题简略回答问题。
【小题1】Bluetooth uses the ________ to help communicate between electronics wirelessly.
【小题2】Remote control uses ________ to connect.
【小题3】Why was Bluetooth invented?
___________________________________________
【小题4】When was Bluetooth created?
___________________________________________
【小题5】Do you like the technology? Why or why not?
___________________________________________
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

New ‘drivers’ come to town

Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions

Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.

Why do we develop self-driving cars?

Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.

According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do.

But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).

It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.

【小题1】In which city can we find driverless taxis?
_______________________________________________________________
【小题2】What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people?
_______________________________________________________________
【小题3】How many people are killed on roads around the world each year?
_______________________________________________________________
【小题4】What is the main cause of car accidents?
______________________________________________________________
【小题5】What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens?
______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.任务型阅读

We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago people already knew it circles around the Earth and it is in different places in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more clearly, their ideas began to change. They could see that there were lots of rocks on the surface of the Moon. Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different from the rocks on the Earth.

In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas came out according to the new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe about 4 million years ago, something of the same size as Mars hit the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around the Earth. These rocks slowly joined together and finally became the Moon.

In the future, our ideas about the Moon may change again. However, we will still be interested in the Moon.

Scientists’ ideas about the Moon

2.000 years ago

People already knew the Moon moves around the Earth and 【小题1】 in different places in the sky at different times of the year.


People watched the Moon carefully to【小题2】 about it.

When scientists could use telescopes

They【小题3】 lots of rocks on the surface of the Moon.


They believed there would be【小题4】between Moon rocks and the rocks on the Earth.

In 1969

Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth for 【小题5】.


Scientists found that except for【小题6】, the Moon and the Earth were made of the same things.

Now

Most scientists think that the Moon was once part of the 【小题7】 .


It’s 【小题8】 that 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth and billions of rocks were sent into space. Then the rocks slowly joined together and finally the Moon【小题9】.

In the future

【小题10】may take place in people’s mind about the Moon again.


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