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Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise for her health. She walks five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and goes swimming twice a week at the swimming pool. She doesn’t smoke and never drinks wine(酒). She doesn’t eat chocolate, and she doesn’t eat sweet and fatty foods.
One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a chair. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(发抖), but he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a big smile on his face, and his eyes showed his happiness. But Alice saw that he had no teeth.
“Good morning!” said Alice. “Yes, it’s a lovely day.”
Alice thought he was old and clever. She thought he must be more than 90 years old. She wanted to ask him about the secret of a happy old age.
“Excuse me. But what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age.”
The man in the chair said, “My secret for happiness? I smoke every day, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers, I eat chocolate and I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit and watch TV all day.”
Alice couldn’t understand. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be sick and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well and doing lots of sports.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I am forty-seven.”
【小题1】What does Alice like?
A.Smoking.B.Drinking wine.
C.Eating unhealthy food.D.Doing sports.
【小题2】Which is NOT TRUE about the old man?
A.He didn’t have any teeth.B.He was more than 90 years old.
C.He looked happy although he looked thin and weak.D.He looked very old.
【小题3】How did Alice feel when she heard the old man’s secret for happiness?
A.Happy.B.Interested.C.Excited.D.Surprised.
【小题4】After the old man told Alice about his age, Alice knew ________.
A.the man was in good health for his age
B.the man had a healthier lifestyle than her
C.a good lifestyle was important for one’s health
D.People could live a long life without a good lifestyle
18-19八年级下·浙江温州·阶段练习
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Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.          

Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.

【小题1】The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
【小题2】Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Ice cream.
【小题3】Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
【小题4】The underlined word "digest" means   ______ in Chinese.
A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us ___________
A.where to eatB.how to eatC.why to eatD.when to eat

①People want to have good meals all the time. But some ideas are not always right.

②“Coffee and tea are bad for you.” Yes and no. People drink coffee when they are tired, but it isn’t very healthy. So don’t have more than two cups a day and don’t drink any coffee before you go to bed. Tea is usually good for you, but drink it with lemon and don’t put any milk or sugar in it! Green tea is really healthy.

③“Carrots help you see in the dark (黑暗).” No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your eyes, but nobody can really see in the dark!

④“Fruit juice is good for you.” Yes and no. Fruit juice is good for you, but it can be bad for your teeth. So yes, have some orange juice with your breakfast or lunch, but don’t drink any juice between meals. Try water. Eight glasses of water a day is good for you.

⑤“It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” No! When you sleep, you don’t eat for a long time, it’s important to start the day with a good breakfast. Without breakfast, you often feel hungry later in the morning and start eating something like chocolate. Sweet food is not a good idea. But you can try some nuts or fruit.

【小题1】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________.
A.milkB.sugarC.lemonD.tea
【小题2】Which idea is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Tea with milk and sugar is healthy.
B.Carrots are really good for our eyes.
C.Eight glasses of juice a day is good.
D.Some fruit before breakfast is important.
【小题3】The passage mainly tells us how to ________.
A.have a healthy eatingB.have a good breakfast
C.buy healthy foodD.make good orange juice
【小题4】What does the underlined word “hungry” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.快乐的B.疲倦的C.饥饿的D.轻松的
【小题5】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.B.C.D.

Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.

In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的) ? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniform.What’s more, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.

Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible healthy and fresh food?

Well, why not?

As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.

Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

【小题1】What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Fast food is delicious.B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.D.Fast food can cause health problems.
【小题2】Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.
A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.convenient
【小题3】Which word can replace (替换) the word “grab” in Paragraph 2?
A.move suddenlyB.get quicklyC.throw quicklyD.carry carefully
【小题4】According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.
A.show you all the factsB.don’t tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast foodD.make fast food restaurants out of date
【小题5】The writer advises ________.
A.making the service of fast food fasterB.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast foodD.making fast food good for health

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