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Life is not easy, so I’d to like to say “ When anything happens, believe in yourself. ” When I was a young boy, I was so shy that I dare not talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea ! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school ! “ Come on, boy, believe in yourself, You are sure to win. ” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. “I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I’11 try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.

【小题1】The boy did well in the contest. Because __________ .
A.he did his best before the contestB.he was very clever
C.his classmates helped himD.the contest was easy
【小题2】What changed the boy’s life?
A.The topic he chose.B.The students’ congratulations.
C.The classmates’ cheers.D.The English speech contest.
【小题3】The story tells us when we do anything, we must ______
A.believe in ourselvesB.choose a good topic
C.practise it over 100 timesD.look down on ourselves
18-19八年级上·河北保定·期末
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One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”

One student raised his hand and answered, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”

The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if (是否) the smell of the apple is still in the air.”

Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”

The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”

The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”

All of the other students had been tricked. They may have thought that maybe the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the courage to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.

【小题1】The student couldn’t smell the apple because ______.
A.he believed what he said was trueB.he didn’t like the smell of apple
C.there was something wrong with his noseD.he wanted to be different from the other students
【小题2】The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A.being funnyB.being braveC.being friendlyD.being tricked
【小题3】The teacher used the apple to ______.
A.teach the students a lessonB.share with the students
C.give a lesson about smellsD.play a game with his students
【小题4】What is the main message of the story?
A.Always listen to others.B.Believe everything you see.
C.Speak your mind.D.Teachers always know the truth.

Long long ago, the colors of the world started to have a fight about how important they are. All said that they were the best and the most important.

Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of life and of hope. Grass, trees and leaves choose me. Without me, all animals would die.”

Blue said, “Think about the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis (基础) of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.”

Yellow said, “I bring gaiety and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow; the moon is yellow; the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”

Orange started, “I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges and mangoes.”

Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood—life’s blood! I am the color of danger and of being brave.”

Purple rose up to his full height, “I am the color of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops (主教) have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom.”

Suddenly there came a heavy rain. The colors were all in fear, standing close to one another for comfort.

Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose (目的), unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.”

Doing as the rain said, the colors united and joined hands. And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky. Let us remember to admire (钦佩) one another.

【小题1】At the beginning, all the colors thought they were ________.
A.interestingB.favoriteC.lonelyD.happy
【小题2】The underlined word “gaiety” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.healthB.lifeC.happinessD.beauty
【小题3】The story mainly wants to tell us             .
A.every color is the most important in our life
B.white, black are not as useful as the green and red
C.a heavy rain can make colors more beautiful
D.admiring others makes the world better and nicer
If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time.
Every year it’s the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here’s a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes(态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able to __________ by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding(重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
【小题1】At the end of December, people usually   _______.
A.fail to make big changes
B.plan for the last year
C.think about the new year
D.try to lose their ideas
【小题2】Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _______.
A.we should do everything in big steps
B.how to change one’s life with one small step
C.we should try a lot of sudden changes
D.how to find a small step without any excuse
【小题3】The underlined part “increase productivity ” in the passage means“          ”.
A.提高生产率B.增加成本
C.增加出口量D.提高待遇
【小题4】The writer of the passage suggests we should            .
A.make changes at the end of the year
B.do few experiments with “kaizen”
C.do things with hard-to-achieve goals
D.take a tiny step to achieve big goals
【小题5】Which of the following is true from the passage?
A.You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
B.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen ”and found it helpful.
C.You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
D.“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

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