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Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:
visiting old people to talk to them or help them
walking dogs at an animal shelter
cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell
doing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
【小题1】Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A.ORBIS.
B.Oxfam.
C.WWF.
D.WTO.
【小题2】Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A.Visiting a sick child.
B.Doing a sponsored walk.
C.Cleaning up a library.
D.Talking with old people.
【小题3】What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A.A house to protect animals from rain.
B.A building to keep animals on display.
C.A home for large and dangerous animal.
D.A place for poor and homeless animals.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To show ways of helping others.
B.To share personal experiences.
C.To explain reasons for donations.
D.To introduce some organizations.
【小题5】Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A magazine.
B.A story book.
C.A travelling guide.
D.A science fiction.
2018·江苏盐城·中考真题
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About 4.6 million children go to primary school in Malawi, but only 8 percent of students finish secondary (中学的) school. More girls drop out than boys because of the dangerous road conditions.

Pop star Rihanna and Ofo, one of China’s bike-sharing companies, set up a project to help girls in Malawi not only finish their education, but also get to class on time and safely.

The project, called 1 KM Action, will go for five years. Thanks to Ofo, now Malawian girls have a way to get to school. The Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF), set up in 2012 by Rihanna in honor of (为向……表示敬意) her grandparents, provides(提供) scholarships for these young minds. Ofo will provide free bikes to those who win the scholarship.

Lots of Ofo bikes have been put into use and have got positive feedback(反馈) from students and teachers. “Thanks to Ofo, now I could get to school on time. I love it. I hope there will be more Ofo bikes in Malawi,” said one of the girl students.

By donating (捐赠) bikes and providing scholarships, Rihanna and Ofo hope the girls can continue (继续) their education. Rihanna said, “I’m so happy to work together with Ofo because it will help the young girls of Malawi get to school safely, cutting down those very long walks they make to and from school all alone.”

Ofo founder and CEO Dai Wei, who used to be a volunteer teacher in one of China’s poorest villages, said he was ready to help every student get a good education.

【小题1】More girls in Malawi drop out of school because ________.
A.their families don’t have enough money
B.they have difficulty getting to school safely
C.their parents want them to make money
D.they don’t think it’s necessary to go to school
【小题2】Who will get free bikes from Ofo?
A.Only girls in primary school.
B.Students in secondary school.
C.All the students in poor places.
D.The girls who win a scholarship.
【小题3】The underlined word “positive” means “______” in Chinese.
A.积极的B.及时的C.准确的D.统一的
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE about the news?
A.The project 1KM Action will last for 3 years.
B.Rihanna set up the CLF in honor of her parents.
C.Rihanna hopes to help more poor kids go to college.
D.Ofo CEO once worked as a teacher in a poor village.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Many girls in Malawi can’t go to secondary school.
B.Rihanna and Ofo help girls in Malawi get to school.
C.Ofo bicycles are quite popular with Malawian girls.
D.China’s bike-sharing companies are becoming better.

Xu Rujun with his classmates in Shanghai did something special this year. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).

As part of the school project, Xu’s school has told its students to do more community work.

After the half day of exhausting (筋疲力尽的) work, Xu told himself not to jaywalk any more. “I think through community work, we get to help others and more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation (毕业). For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work. They can be awarded (奖励) nearly ¥5,000(33,000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010. Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小广告) from telephone poles(电线杆)with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud,” he said.

【小题1】What was the special thing Xu Rujun did this year?
A.He became a cleaner to work in the street.
B.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
C.He became a policeman.
D.He stopped people from talking.
【小题2】From this passage we know that
A.Xu Rujun’s school is in the middle of a big city.
B.Xu Ruiun and his classmates do some community work every day.
C.Xu Rujun and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.
D.Xu Rujun and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about community service?
A.It has become a very important art of education only in China.
B.It is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C.It is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D.It needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
C.The students in Anshan cleaned the telephone poles under the summer sun.
D.The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
【小题5】Where can we probably find the passage?
A.In a textbook.B.In a diary.C.In a newspaper.D.In a novel.

John Smith, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa, he said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”

【小题1】John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _________.
A.near WashingtonB.in European countriesC.only in AfricaD.throughout the world
【小题2】John learned about the children’s progress by ______________ .
A.visiting them each year
B.getting a report every year
C.staying with them
D.talking to them in English
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the story?
A.Help others, and you will feel happy.
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C.Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.

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