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阅读理解-五选四 困难0.15 引用1 组卷246

It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. 【小题1】 They use mobile phones while driving.

These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

【小题2】 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily.【小题3】

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online.【小题4】 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.


根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Some cities are also taking action
B．What are the strict rules used for?
C．What makes deliverymen take such risks?
D．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers
E．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights
2018·山东潍坊·中考真题
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To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.
【小题1】What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
A．接近B．疏远
C．超过D．破裂
【小题2】The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.
A．Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match
B．the students in the school are not friendly
C．students are very busy
D．social media have influenced the students’ life
【小题3】The police give many suggestions except “_______”.
A．Do not share any news on social media
B．Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media
C．Do not give your name on social media
D．Do not post the photos of your residential area
【小题4】What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Many students are using WeChat.
B．Social media makes our life more interesting.
C．Social media is very popular.
D．Social media can be bad and dangerous.

Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside─and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.

According to a UK study, those grown-ups during the 1970s and 1980s enjoyed more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends─whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.

So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.

The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks.

It is the biggest activity ever to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health.

Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn color on trees and so on.

This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged todo the sameby BBC TV showWhy don’t you, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.

You can learn more about the activity by visitinghttp://www.Projectwildthing.com.

【小题1】We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A．today’s children have more free time
B．today’s children spend more time outdoors
C．the parents had more free time when they were young
D．the parents spent more time outdoors when they were young
【小题2】The Wild Network was started to encourage ________.
A．children to spend more time outdoorsB．children to play with their parents outdoors
C．children to spend more time on their studiesD．parents to spend more time with their children
【小题3】What can we learn about the Wild Network?
A．It was set up this year.B．It was the best ever activity.
C．Both large organizations or small can join it.D．You can learn about it from the showWhy don’t you.
【小题4】Which of the following activities is not mentioned?
A．CampingB．Collecting fruitsC．Bird watchingD．Autumn color watching
【小题5】The underlined part “ do the same” can be replaced by ________.
A．start an activityB．play outdoorsC．do homeworkD．do housework
According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’
Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.
“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.
【小题1】What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?
A．Sleep.B．Electronic gadgets.C．Schoolwork.
【小题2】According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?
A．3 to 7 hours.B．4 to 7 minutes.C．4 to 7 hours.
【小题3】The word “ quality” means “      ” in Chinese.
A．数量B．质量C．时间
【小题4】Among the students,                felt the worst.
A．the girls aged 13.B．the girls aged 15.C．the girls aged 17.
【小题5】What does the passage talk about ?
A．Junk food.B．Junk sleep.C．Teenagers.

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