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任务型阅读-阅读填表 较难0.4 引用1 组卷27
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Geniuses(天才) can help us know more about the world. They make a great difference to history with their creativity. Here we list some people who are generally considered to be geniuses and try to find out what makes them geniuses.

Albert Einstein

Because of the German scientist’s efforts, the way people study space, time and nature now is completely different from the past.

Visualize(形象化) Einstein said one of the keys to his success was that he could visualize problems. He could turn them into the language of Maths. The origin(起源) of his most famous theory of relativity began with his visualizing a light beam(束).

Leonardo da Vinci

Mona Lisa is his most famous work. The Italian not only was a great artist, but also succeeded in scientific fields.

Restructure(重建) your problemFor his amazing creativity, da Vinci believed it important to restructure a problem in different ways.

William Shakespeare

The English poet and playwright’s lasting works likeHamletalways attract people of all ages. His gift for languages made him different from other writers.

Make strange combination(组合)Many writers in his time had a rich vocabulary, but Shakespeare used grammar in a special way. A genius like him can make amazing mixtures of words, no matter how unusual or strange they seem.

Steve Jobs

The Apple founder was a dreamer who changed technology with his products.

Put ideas into execution(执行)Like Jobs, some geniuses not only keep creative ideas in their heads, but also put them into reality. Jobs put his clever ideas and smart designs into useful devices.

【小题1】makes geniuses?

Geniuses help us learn more about the【小题2】.

Some of geniuses and【小题3】they become geniuses

Albert Einstein

He【小题4】the way people study space, time and nature.

His【小题5】to visualize problems was one of the keys to his success.

Leonardo da Vinci

He was not only a great artist but also a successful【小题6】.

He believed restructuring problems was【小题7】.

William Shakespeare

His gift for【小题8】made him special.

He used grammar in a special way and made unusual mixtures of【小题9】.

Steve Jobs

His products changed【小题10】.

He put ideas into reality instead of just keeping them in his head.


16-17九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习
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Sweet wormwood ( 青蒿 ) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou born in 1930 in Ninbo, Zhejiang Province, is the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared it with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese to receive a Noble Prize in natural sciences.
When she was still a high school student, she became interested in both traditional and modern medicine. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s, things were hard, the team didn’t have modern tools then. Tu used to take the medicine herself to test medicines.
To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Once she returned home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman ”.
Finally , Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next ten years trying to make the medicine better. According to the WHO, about 200 million people suffer from malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the best treatment against malaria today.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “The award means the whole research team succeeded.”She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. She never complained about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said
Tu Youyou --- A Great【小题1】 Woman Scientist
PersonalitiesModestThe Nobel Prize means a 【小题2】for the whole research team and it’s her duty to fight for the health of all human
【小题3】Tu used to test medicines by【小题4】   them herself.
Tu had to move a lot and didn’t go home for six months
Working experiencesIn the 【小题5】Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine against malaria.
In 1971, Tu 【小题6】 artemisini in sweet wormwood.
In the next ten years she tried to 【小题7】the medicine.
【小题8】On October 5, Tu was【小题9】the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Artemisinin is still the best treatment【小题10】malaria today.
Does this ever happen to you? Someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, and then two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you but you can never remember her name. If this happens, you are typical — actually most people have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
※ Repeat the person’s name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” say “Nice to meet you, Jack (for Sue or whatever the person’s name is).” Instead of saying “Where do you live?” you can say “Where do you live, Jack?”
※ Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
※ Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them.
※ Think of a story using the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket.” Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
※ Think of a rhyme（押韵）for the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black.” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common. You must pay attention to the people you meet. You can’t just meet someone, nod your head, say hello, and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
【小题1】Few people have problems remembering others’ names.
【小题2】The word “typical” probably means “common”.
【小题3】It may seem unusual to help remember a name by making up a story with it.
【小题4】If you want to remember names easily, you must talk politely to the people you meet.
【小题5】This passage mainly tells us how to get on well with others.

At 5:30 am, when the sky just begins to brighten, a thin person with a book in hand, is waiting for students in the classroom. Liu Xiuxiang, 34, is a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School. Since 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hometown, Guizhou province. Being named “most beautiful teacher” in 2020, Liu was also recently chosen as a delegate（代表）to the 20th CPC National Congress（中共二十大）.

“I’m just one of the tens of thousands of teachers in the mountains. I will not only give more attention to the students, but also help provide hope to the teachers in these areas,” Liu said.

When Liu was 4, his father died of an illness. Liu had to get money for his studies and take care of his mother all by himself. In 2008, Liu came to Linyi University in Shandong province to study history. During college, he not only studied and took care of his mother, but also did many part-time jobs.

When Liu began to work in 2012, he decided to become a teacher in his hometown. “I want to tell children from poor families that, whenever they face difficulties, they must hold on to their dreams. (A) It will help them a lot.”

(B) “My teaching dream is to give up on no one; every child should have a better future,” Liu said.

【小题1】请根据文章内容，列举出Liu Xiuxiang在大学期间做的三件事。
________, ________, ________
【小题2】文中(A)处划线单词“It” refers to ________.
【小题3】请从文中找出与On one hand, I will teach my students knowledge. On the other hand, I will make the teachers full of hope in the mountains.句子意思相近的句子。
___________________________________
【小题4】请将文中(B)处划线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________
【小题5】Fill in the blanks according to the text.
When Liu Xiuxiang ________ college in 2012, he ________ to his hometown and became a teacher.He tells his students not to ________ their dreams when they are in trouble.
【小题6】Do you think Liu Xiuxiang is a successful person? Why?
________________________________________________________

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