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We’ve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting.   Perhaps most importantly of all, it’s also more interactive (互动).
Some kinds of tools (工具) have been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.
For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sound as well.   If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.
Various audio (声音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (胆小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they’re sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.
The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past? The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (设备) that helps the teacher get their message across.
Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (应答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.
It’s clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.
TopicModern technology helps us make teaching and learning more interesting and interactive.
【小题1】
of using modern technology in the classroom
1. Make it much easier to attract pupils’ 【小题2】 by using different tools.
●Whiteboards allow teachers to show colorful images and provide sound.
●Audio tools make students hear the teacher’s 【小题3】 even if they sit too far away from the teacher.
2. Make students learn more than one thing.
●Help students learn the knowledge of a   【小题4】 and the use of modern equipment as well.
3. Make teaching and learning easier.
●Student response system makes students give their opinions or answers without 【小题5】 up and allows teachers to help students when necessary.
ConclusionModern classroom technology makes a great difference to teaching and learning.

19-20九年级上·江苏扬州·单元测试
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【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

New ‘drivers’ come to town

Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions

Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.

Why do we develop self-driving cars?

Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.

According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do.

But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地).

It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.

【小题1】In which city can we find driverless taxis?
_______________________________________________________________
【小题2】What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people?
_______________________________________________________________
【小题3】How many people are killed on roads around the world each year?
_______________________________________________________________
【小题4】What is the main cause of car accidents?
______________________________________________________________
【小题5】What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens?
______________________________________________________________

A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower (较低的) than they are today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot.

Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology (技术), and it is changing how we live. Here are some possible changes.

In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more.

Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work.

We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about computers). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better, because they’ll have to do more work together.

What about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology.


阅读短文完成表格,每空一词。
【小题1】 in the future
Human body has 【小题2】 changesToday people are 【小题3】 than those who lived hundreds of years ago. And we know people will keep changing in the future. The main reason is that 【小题4】 is changing our 【小题5】.
Some possible 【小题6】In the future, people will probably grow more 【小题7】 we have much better food. But our muscles won’t be 【小题8】 than those of people today.
Because of 【小题9】, our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. If we needn’t talk so much, the 【小题10】 will get smaller.

Our world is shaped by design

Nearly everything you use in daily life requires thoughtful design.

A book cover that interests you to read, an app that keeps you exercising, a search engine (引擎)that is easy to use ... these all require good design. Good design makes our lives easier and better. But what makes good design?

Fortune magazine recently listed the 100 greatest designs of modern times. The list shows a clear change in design philosophy(理念)over the past decades(数十年), according to Fortune.

In the 1950s, design mostly meant the aesthetics (美学) of a product, such as the sleek(造型优美的)design of a sports car. But today, the focus is on how it can solve problems and change society in a positive way.

One example is Google Search. No.3 on the list, the search engine is seen as a great design not because its pages look pretty, but because it organizes a huge amount of information in a smart way and allows people to find anything they want just by typing in one simple box. Its value lies in bringing knowledge and information to everyone.

The top design, Apple’s iPhone, was not chosen because of its physical appearance. People were more impressed(印象深刻的)by how the iPhone has made life easier for its users.

“The iPhone is a flexible(灵活的)...design that becomes whatever each user wants it to be,” said Kathleen Brandenburg, a world famous designer. In Apple’s App Store, people from all walks of life can create their own apps for different purposes. By providing a platform(平台)for people to be creative, the iPhone provides users with great possibilities.

The Chinese app WeChat is also on the list. It offers many kinds of functions(功能), including messaging, video calling and online payment. It’s a “one-stop shop that makes our life much easier,” Fortune wrote.

根据上文内容,用英语回答问题。
【小题1】According to Fortune, what did design mostly mean in the 1950s?
________________________
【小题2】Why is Google Search engine a great design?
________________________
【小题3】Why is Apple’s iPhone Top 1 design?
________________________
【小题4】How does the iPhone provide users with great possibilities?
________________________
【小题5】According to the passage, what functions can WeChat offer?
________________________

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