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阅读理解-判断 适中0.65 引用1 组卷163

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂”A”,错误的涂”B”。The past month has been a difficult time for people in California, US. Wildfires have spread through much of the state. According to CBS, at least 31 people have died so far. This makes them the most deadly wildfires in California so far.

Wildfires are uncontrolled (不可控制的) fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bushfires in Australia.

Lightning (闪电) strikes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.

Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Wildfires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything – trees, brush, homes, even people – in their path.

The fires are also dangerous to animals. In Australia, koalas can’t get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.

But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. People can find more of them in the wild after a fire.

【小题1】The wildfires happened recently are the most deadly wildfires in the world so far.
____________________________
【小题2】Wildfires usually happen in areas where lots of people live.
____________________________
【小题3】Lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions and human can all cause wildfires.
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【小题4】Wildfires will move very fast and they will burn everything except people.
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【小题5】Wildfires are no good for any plants.
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19-20九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习
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A huge flood hit Henan Province several months ago. Thousands of people were influenced. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents(水流). They bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts(停电), traffic jams and other problems. After a flood, the influence can be very serious. It may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food, to the area.

So, when facing a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?

◆Avoid bridges that fast-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters may break the bridges.
◆Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急广播). If you’re told to move to another place, do so.
◆Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Get out if the water comes into the car.
◆If you’re inside a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Move to the roof if necessary. Once you’re there, signal(发信号)for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.
◆Stay away from power lines(电线), as they’re often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides, here are some tips to keep in mind after a flood.
◆Don’t drink floodwater, or use it to wash food.
◆Use bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing.
◆Avoid driving through flooded areas.
◆Return to your home only after the local governments say it’s safe to do so.
【小题1】Before a flood comes, ________ can be noticed.
A.few signsB.power cutsC.traffic jamsD.strong currents
【小题2】What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Important.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.D.Possible.
【小题3】Which of the following is correct when we’re in a flood?
①Don’t stay on a bridge to be broken.                           ②Always stay in the car.
③Move to the roof at once whatever happens.               ④Don’t get close to power lines.
⑤Pay attention to the broadcasts.
A.②③B.①④⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.What life is like after a flood.B.When we can go back home after a flood.
C.What to do or not to do after a flood.D.How to choose drinkable water after a flood.
【小题5】The purpose of the passage is _________.
A.to report the latest news in Henan
B.to tell readers how a flood happens
C.to remind readers to stay away from flooded areas
D.to give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods

Day Zero is a topic you might hear in a Hollywood disaster film, but in Australian towns influenced by drought (干旱), Day Zero comes when the government finally shut down the local water supply after years of drought. To some Australian towns under The Big Dry, that day arrived earlier in the last year.

Australia is not the only country that has such water problems. More water is used all over the world and drought happens more often and lasts for longer time. Australia, South Africa and India are all influenced seriously. According to the UN, more than four billion people don't have enough water for at least one month a year because of the world's rising population in cities and a warmer climate. And the problem will be even worse in the coming years.

There are too many dry rivers in Australian towns now. In New South Wales, the 32 months from January 2017 to August 2019 were the driest on record. The situation is so serious that in August 2019, the government prepared to spend ten million dollars saving fish. The year before that they had relaxed rules for shooting kangaroos because increasing numbers of kangaroos came to farmland to look for water and food.

It happened on Monday 13 January 2020. The water ran out in Stanthorpe. To satisfy the water needs in town, trucks carried water from another dam (水坝) near Warwick every day, which cost $800,000 a month. But this couldn't solve the problem.

"This is the worst drought on record," said Tracy Dobie, who has been Mayor of the Southern Downs Region since 2016. "When you see a blue sky without clouds, dry land, and dead plants, it is hard to be positive."

Scientists are trying to find ways to solve the problem, developing new technologies that could get drinking water from even the world's driest water taps.

【小题1】Drought happened mainly because ____________.
A.the government shut down water supply
B.the government didn't store enough water in dams
C.serious pollution leads to drought all over the world
D.increasing population and warmer climate costs more water
【小题2】What does the Australian government do to deal with the water problem?
① Protect kangaroos from being killed.
② Carry water in trucks to places in need.
③ Help to save fish in rivers from dying.
④ Look for more water in farmland.
A.②③B.②④C.①②③D.②③④
【小题3】We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A.scientists have found ways to solve the problem
B.the water problem will be less serious next year
C.Australia has the most serious water problem in the world
D.Stanthorpe is still in drought though much money is spent
【小题4】Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Day ZeroB.Saving water
C.Drought in AustraliaD.Why drought happened

Now back to the news.

Chinese weather forecasters have warned that the freezing conditions affecting the North of the country, including the capital Beijing, are likely to spread further south in the coming days. Many provinces have been hit by snow blizzards.

At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media report. Emergency workers are braving freezing conditions to try and help people in the high-altitude area.

Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. The man is said to be very well-built, with very long dark hair. The woman with him is said to be small with short hair cut very close to her head. Anyone who has any information please give further details to the police.

The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. But each astronaut has to receive the mind and body training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

After waking up, you may feel frustrated (沮丧) that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. But recently researchers from Japan have trained an AI system to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. In the future, they hope that AI can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams.

【小题1】What do the underlined words “snow blizzards” in the first news mean?
A.SnowstormsB.Sandstorms.C.Snowmen.
【小题2】What’s the main idea of News 2?
A.Extreme cold sweeps across the north.
B.Earthquake kills more than 100 in north-west China.
C.In the future, AI may be able to help people to record imagined thoughts and dreams.
【小题3】The final purpose of the third news report is ________.
A.to teach us how to fight against the bank
B.to show us the physical appearances of the robbers
C.to ask us to give the police further details if someone has any information
【小题4】Up till now, how many Chinese astronauts have been sent into space successfully in manned spaceships?
A.Seventeen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.
【小题5】Where can you probably read the last two pieces of news?
A.In science magazines.B.In art magazines.C.In guidebooks.

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