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An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early to read books. His grandson tried to do everything he could to imitate(模仿) his grandfather.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read books just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the books. What good does reading do?” The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and answered, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water was out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to run a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough. Try again.” The boy again put the basket into the river and ran very very hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was empty again. He said disappointedly, “ See Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“So you think it useless?” The old man said.“Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and out. “ You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【小题1】Where did the old man and his grandson live?
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【小题2】What did the grandfather ask his grandson to do when he heard the grandson’s words?
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【小题3】How many times did the grandson go and get the water?
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【小题4】Did the boy feel excited when he saw the basket was still empty for the last time?
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【小题5】What good does reading do according to the grandfather?
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17-18九年级上·吉林长春·期中
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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Mr. Wayne was an old man with a bad temper (脾气). Kids were afraid to get close to his house, let alone picking apples in his yard.

One day, 12-year-old Jessica and her friend Mia had to walk past Mr. Wayne’s house. When Jessica saw him outside, she suggested they should cross the street and walk on the other side. But Mia said they didn’t need to.

When Mr. Wayne saw Mia, he smiled and said, “Hello, Mia! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Mia smiled back. Mr. Wayne was friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.

Later, Jessica asked Mia, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcoming person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Mia explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible(无形的) smile on his face and started talking to him. At first she only said “hello”, but then began talking to him more every time she saw him.

“An invisible smile?” Jessica was puzzled (困惑的). “Yes,” answered Mia. “My grandma told me to try that. She said smiles could spread. So if we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later they will smile back. Because most people can’t refuse to smile back at a friendly face.”

【小题1】Why were kids afraid to get close to Mr. Wayne’s house?
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【小题2】What did Mr. Wayne give the two girls?
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【小题3】In Mia’s eyes, is Mr. Wayne a friendly person?
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【小题4】From whom did Mia learn about “an invisible smile”?
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【小题5】How do you understand “smiles could spread” in the last paragraph?
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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”

There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone walked by could see the new words.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write? ”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”

Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is…The second is…

【小题1】Did the boy need help?
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【小题2】What did the man write on the sign?
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【小题3】Why did the man come back that afternoon?
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【小题4】What lessons can you learn from this story?(List at least two lessons)
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根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

The other day I watched a video on TikTok that made me c_________. The video showed us that a soldier was talking to his three-year-old ________/'dɔːtə/. The little girl broke down in tears(眼泪). (A) She was unable to control herself, and kept wiping() tears on her face with her hands while answering her father’s words. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy?” “Yes,” said the girl, nodding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, don’t cry. Dad will come home, but Dad can’t go home now.” The girl still sobbed(抽噎) and nodded. She was trying not to cry, but she couldn’t keep her mouth(B) _________ (close).

I don’t know whether this man is a Russian soldier or a Ukrainian(乌克兰的) soldier. But all I know is that he is the father of a child. When I was watching this video, I could not stop my tears(C) _________ (run)out of my eyes, wishing for the world peace and no war, and praying(祈祷) for the safe return of the baby’s father. We don’t want to know why there are wars in the world, only hope that there are no wars in the world and no children(D) _________ have lost their parents and no parents who have lost their children.

(E)_________the same time, we should thank our motherland, as she is more and more powerful.(F) We are thankful to our great motherland for giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The people are safe and happy. Under the epidemic situation in the world, China has the biggest population in the world, but gives all the Chinese people free vaccines(疫苗). It is the best country in the world to control the epidemic. So as Chinese people, we should have a thankful heart, work hard, study hard and reward our motherland.

【小题1】根据句意及首字母补全单词c________.
【小题2】根据读音完成单词_________.
【小题3】写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句
She _________ control herself, and kept wiping tears on her face with her hands while _________ to her father.
【小题4】用文中(B)、(C) 两处所给词的适当形式填空
_________; _________
【小题5】在文中(D)、(E)两处各填上一个适当的词
_________;_________
【小题6】将文中(F)处划线句子翻译成汉语
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【小题7】根据短文内容, 完成句子
According to the video of the soldier and his daughter, we should ____________.

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