There are lots of terrible earthquakes in the world recently. But most people do not know what to do. If you live in an earthquake zone where an earthquake is possible, what should you do when an earthquake happens.
First, prepare some food, water and other useful things, including a first-aid kit with needed medicine, bandages(绷带) and so on. Besides, make sure you have a flashlight(手电筒), radio, clothing and some money. Put them in a safe place.
Second, if you are inside, fall to the ground at once. Stay away from glass, windows, doors or anything that could fall down on you. Cover your head with a pillow(枕头) until the earthquake passes. If you are already outside, stay outside. Move away from tall buildings, bridges and trees. The safest place is an open field. Stay there until the earthquake is over and all of the shaking stops.
At last, you can help others as quickly as possible. If you see someone in danger, get your things prepared and help them out. Provide them with bandages if they are hurt.
【小题1】If you live in an earthquake zone, you should _______.A.move to a safe place | B.make sure how you can keep yourself safe |
C.do nothing but wait that day comes | D.ring up the police for some help |
A.Prepare some medicine. | B.Put the things needed in a safe place. |
C.Have a flashlight. | D.Make sure you have a map. |
A.The safest place in the room is the corner. |
B.The bedroom is not a safe place. |
C.You must run out of the room when the earthquake happens. |
D.The tall buildings are dangerous for you if you are next to them. |
A.Prepare some food, water and so on before the earthquake. |
B.Lying on the floor if you are in your room. |
C.Stay under a tree when the ground begins to shake. |
D.If you are in a street, just stay in an open place. |
A.How to Stay Safe If There Is an Earthquake |
B.Earthquake is Terrible |
C.How to Help Others During an Earthquake |
D.Prepare Some Useful Things Before an Earthquake |
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.
Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him off the ruins, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home. ” This loving, caring American father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”
The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.
Courageously he went on alone. He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! You promised no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”
“Come out, boy!”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
【小题1】Why did the father keep digging?A.Because he promised his wife he would take care of their son. |
B.Because others persuaded him to do so. |
C.Because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened. |
D.Because his son was his only child. |
A.the police | B.the fire chief | C.some kind parents | D.the medical officer |
A.Calm, hopeful and strong-minded. | B.Careful, helpful and absent-minded. |
C.Frightened, hopeless and thankful. | D.Cold-hearted, honest and faithful. |
A.sometimes all a person needs is a hand to hold and a heart to understand |
B.you cannot go on well in life until you forget your past failures |
C.love can set us free from all fear and overcome the difficulties |
D.we have enough happiness to make us sweet and enough sorrow to keep us human |
Locusts are grasshoppers(蚂蚱). Normally grasshoppers do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behaviors will change. As locusts, they travel in huge groups, eating all the plants in an area and moving on. In a single day, a small swarm of locusts can eat as much food as 35, 000 people. Along the way, they lay more eggs, producing greater swarms(一大群)of locusts. Billions of locusts arrived in Pakistan last June from Iran, which has resulted in Pakistan’s worst locust problem in many years. In early February, Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called a state of emergency(紧急).
One unusual solution was suggested to deal with the locusts: it was reported that China had plans to send 100, 000 ducks to Pakistan. In China, ducks have helped fight locusts in the past. A single duck can eat over 200 locusts a day.
But soon after the idea was reported, it was canceled. A team of experts pointed out that most of Pakistan does not provide a good environment for ducks, which require lots of water, like rivers and lakes. China has sent a team of experts to Pakistan to help find out how to deal with the emergency so that the locusts don’t wind up becoming a problem for China, too.
Pakistan is now planning to buy more pesticides(杀虫剂)from India so that they can do more spraying from airplanes to control the locusts. But no one knows whether this will work or not.
【小题1】Grasshoppers bring harm ________.A.when they lay huge eggs | B.when they turn into locusts |
C.when their bodies get smaller | D.when they move in large groups |
A.two months | B.six months | C.eight months | D.a whole year |
A.溶液 | B.措施 | C.因素 | D.疗效 |
A.the weather in Pakistan is dry | B.it is hard to get the ducks into Pakistan |
C.pesticides will surely control the locusts | D.drinking water has been polluted in Pakistan |
A.China tries its best to control locusts. |
B.Locusts has been a serious problem in history. |
C.Pakistan is facing a very serious locust problem. |
D.Ducks can help solve the locust problem in Pakistan. |
Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings | Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测). |
Be prepared | If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. |
Stay inside | Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏) dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside. |
Protect yourself from flying objects | Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack. |
【小题1】The underlined word “dirt” mentioned in the first paragraph means ________.
A.烂泥 | B.尘土 | C.废水 |
A.Pack your backpack. | B.Bring some money with you. | C.Listen to the local TV or radio . |
A.A knife. | B.A mask. | C.A pair of glasses. |
A.It is safe to travel on hot summer days. |
B.People should stay inside when a dust storm comes. |
C.A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects. |
A.How to predict dust storms. |
B.How to reduce (减少) dust storms. |
C.How to protect yourself from dust storms. |
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