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Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman.
When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said,"She is better, but now she can't see and she can't hear. "Her parents were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn't understand anything.
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell herfirst word. When she was older, she went to college. After a few years,Helen was very famous. she helped many blind(盲) and deaf (聋) people.   She traveled around the world and helped many people.
Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.
【小题1】Helen Keller got very sick when              .
A.she was a babyB.she went to college
C.her teacher came to her homeD.she was very old
【小题2】               taught Helen Keller to speak her first word.
A.Her motherB.Her teacherC.Her fatherD.Her doctor
【小题3】Hellen Keller was famous because               .
A.she was American
B.she traveled around the world
C.her teacher taught her many things
D. she learned to read and write and helped people in the world
18-19八年级上·陕西·阶段练习
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"Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs." said someone.

Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage (车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion symbol.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character (封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败)." So he was considered as an American hero.

What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?

On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.

【小题1】Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?
A.In his own house.B.In his friend's house.C.In his friend's garage.D.In his parents' garage.
【小题2】What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?
A.Home-loving.B.Honest.C.Patient.D.Humorous.
【小题3】What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?
A.The Most Successful Manager.B.The Top Richest Man.
C.The National Medal of TechnologyD.The Times cover character.
【小题4】Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?
A.Because he developed lots of Apple Products.
B.Because he set up the Apple computer company.
C.Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.
D.Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.
【小题5】From the passage, we know that __________.
A.Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA
B.Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children
C.Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products
D.Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Li Shizhen was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 【小题1】

Both of Li Shizhen’s grandfather and father were doctors. 【小题2】. He always took a bag of medicine and cured people in the villages. His father wrote several medical (医学的) books.

Li Shizhen often helped his father in his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to work in the court (朝廷). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination (殿试).

When he was 38, he helped the son of the Prince of Chu become healthy again and was invited to be a member in that court. A few years later, he became an official (官员) at the Imperial Medical Institute.

【小题3】. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica. He spent 27 years writing the book. 【小题4】. It is a successful book and is known as one of the most important medical books in China.

A.His grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside.
B.He was famous as a great doctor in Chinese history.
C.He realized (实现) his father’s dream, but he didn’t want to go on working for the court.
D.Li Shizhen’s grandfather wanted him to work for common (普通的) people, too.
E.An official found Li Shizhen and he recommended (推荐) him to the court.
F.Unluckily, he died before the book was officially published (正式出版).

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you in a short time?

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the first place in the CCTV Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(《中国汉字听写大会》) on Oct. 18, 2013. About 160 students took part in it. The host read a word to each of them, explained its meaning and giving sentences. The contestant(比赛者) was required to write down the word within half a minute.

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries(词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She had well studied how Chinese words were made up of.

In the final, judges gave her the word “wanluan” and said it means “graceful and beautiful”. The word was so strange to her that she had never heard of it. But she made a good guess. Chinese characters meaning beautiful often have “女” in them, while many Chinese characters pronounced “luan” have “亦”. So she wrote down “婉娈”. It turned out that her guess was right.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details and did the best this time.”

“When others are interested in the plot of the story, she looks at how the author uses words and sentences to express himself or herself,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. “Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.

【小题1】Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A.she paid attention to detailsB.she studied how Chinese characters were formed
C.she was the smartest contestantD.she found the beauty of Chinese language
【小题2】Paragraph 4 tells us ________.
A.how Lu Jialei wrote the Chinese wordB.what Lu Jialei’s reading habit was
C.what Lu Jialei did before the contestD.why Lu Jialei loved reading and writing
【小题3】The underlined word “author” has the same meaning as “________”.
A.readerB.actorC.sellerD.writer
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is TURE?
A.Lu Jialei has prepared for the contest only for 10 days.
B.Lu Jialei got the second place in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.
C.Lu Jialei didn’t know the word “wanluan” before.
D.Lu Jialei likes writing stories.

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