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Potato chips were really invented by accident. The popular food was invented in 1853 by George Crum, who was a cook at Moon Lake Restaurant in Saratoga Springs,New York. A guest complained that the fried potatoes that Crum had cooked were too thick. Crum thought the guest was making trouble. In return,he cut potatoes paper thin and fried them. The guest loved what soon became known as “Saratoga Chips”, and the new dish became the most popular in the restaurant. Other restaurants in the eastern United States borrowed the idea,but potato chips were not produced for home use until William Tappenden of Cleveland,Ohio started the first potato chip factory in Cleveland,which made lots of money for him.
Potatoes are made up of about 25% solids (固体),mostly starches (淀粉) and sugar,and 75% water. Marsha McNcil Sherman,Director of Fast Food Association in Los Angeles,explains,“Frying is a way to dry the potato. More of the water can be found in the middle of the potato .So,the edges () of potatoes are fried faster than the middle.”
【小题1】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complain”?
A.表扬B.鼓励C.自责D.抱怨
【小题2】What do you think of William Tappenden?
A.Outgoing.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Hardworking.
【小题3】What are potatoes mainly made up of?
A.Water.B.Starches.C.Sugar.D.Oil.
【小题4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Why potato chips are so popular.
B.How to make potato chips.
C.How potato chips were invented and what potatoes are made up of.
D.The edges of potatoes are fried faster than the middle.
18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业
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China is trying to get an international certification (认证) for Pao Cai. It’s a vegetable dish from Sichuan. But some other countries have different ideas about it.

The disagreement (分歧) is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country.

China recently got a certification from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for Pao Cai. South Koreans quickly disagreed, especially on the Internet.

“It’s really wrong, Kimchi is a part of our culture” a South Korean Internet user wrote on Naver.com. “I read a story that China now says Kimchi is theirs, and that they are making an international standard (标准) for it. I’m worried that they might take away Hanbok and other cultural symbols, not just Kimchi,” said Kim Seol-ha, a 28-year-old in Seoul.

On China’s Weibo, Chinese Internet users were describing Kimchi as one kind of Chinese Pao Cai. “Even the name of Kimchi came from Chinese, what else is there to say,” one wrote on Weibo.

South Korea’s agriculture ministry (农业部) on Sunday said that the ISO’s standard is different from that to make Kimchi. “It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO without differentiating Kimchi from Pao Cai of Sichuan,” it said.

【小题1】What’s the disagreement between Chinese and South Korean Internet users?
A.Kimchi is similar to Pao Cai.
B.Where Kimchi or Pao Cai comes from.
C.Pao Cai is a great vegetable dish.
【小题2】What does Hanbok mean to South Korean?
A.An international certification.B.A traditional Korean culture.C.A traditional Chinese culture.
【小题3】What do Chinese Internet users think of Kimchi?
A.Kimchi comes from Chinese Pao Cai.
B.The name of Kimchi is from Korean.
C.Kimchi has a longer history than Pao Cai.
【小题4】The underlined word “differentiating” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A.尊重B.展现C.区分
【小题5】What is the the main idea of the text?
A.Kimchi is a kind of vegetable dish.
B.Pao Cai is a symbol of Sichuan dish.
C.South Korean, Chinese Internet Users have disagreements about Pao Cai and Kimchi.

Where does your meat come from? Maybe a cow, pig or chicken. Did you know that we can make “meat” out of plants as well?

Plant-based meat is not real meat, but looks and tastes like the real thing. It’s made out of plants like potatoes and peas. It’s getting more popular around the world these days. In the US, plant-based meat company Beyond Meat will sell its products (产品) in 5,000 more stores by the end of September. In June, KFC started to sell plant-based burgers and chicken nuggets in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Beijing. At the same time, Pizza Hut in China has also added plant-based meat to its menu.

Scientists say this food is better for the environment. Producing meat makes too many greenhouse gases (温室气体). If everyone in the world stopped eating meat, it would reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by two-thirds, according to Plant Proteins.

Eating plant-based food is also healthier. Many people get heart disease (心脏病) because they eat too much meat. Would you like to try plant-based meat?

【小题1】People can make plant-based meat out of ________.
A.peasB.pigsC.chickenD.cows
【小题2】Plant-based food is getting more popular around the world because it is ________.
A.cheapB.deliciousC.healthyD.expensive
【小题3】The underline word “reduce” in the 3rd paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少
【小题4】Which of the four sentences is NOT true?
A.Plant-based meat tastes like the real thing.
B.KFC started to sell plant-based food in China, but Pizza Hut didn’t.
C.Producing meat makes too many greenhouse gases.
D.Many people get heart disease because they eat too much meat.
【小题5】This article may come from ________.
A.a story bookB.an art magazineC.a science magazineD.a travel book
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook lunch, so they often have their lunches very simply (简单地). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples every year-nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
【小题1】________ produces the most apples in the world.
A.The United StatesB.CanadaC.ChinaD.France
【小题2】Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they__________ at noon.
A.eat nothing but applesB.feel it better to eat apples
C.always eat simple foodD.can get apples easily
【小题3】"The trees there produce about five billion apples every year." One billion is_____.
A.100,000B.1,000,000C.10,000,000D.1,000,000,000
【小题4】The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think ________.
A.everyone in the world can share (分享) their happiness
B.they can produce as many apples as people all over the world
C.their apples are better than any of the other fruits
D.their apple trees are the best in the world

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