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According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.

If you are robbed

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

【小题1】How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
【小题2】True or false. (“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)
According to the passage, most of the schools have taught the lesson--self-protection.
A.TB.F
【小题3】What should you do when there is a fire?(At least two pieces)
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【小题4】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
【小题5】Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.
______________________________________________________________
19-20九年级上·山东德州·阶段练习
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The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources (来源), and we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today(以目前的情况来看), this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world—wide water shortage (短缺) later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.

But even if(即使) every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up.

【小题1】Where does the fresh water come from?
______________________________________________________________
【小题2】Is our need for water becoming larger and larger or smaller and smaller?
______________________________________________________________
【小题3】Our world isn’t thirsty for water, is it?
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【小题4】Why should we take steps to deal with this problem?
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【小题5】What happens to water in most large cities today?
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【小题6】Can we stop wasting our precious water? Which step can we take to deal with the problem?
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Many of us don't realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.   Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.   Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.

Some foods will do well to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be good to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words except.

【小题1】Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care?
_______________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What should be put in a number one place on eye care?
_______________________________________________________________________
【小题3】How can we clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes?
_______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What kind of food is good for eyes?
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【小题5】How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?(自拟一句话)
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请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Have you ever been bullied(霸凌) and then someone gave you a hug or asked if you’re OK? How did you feel? Offering support to people who are in trouble is an important life skill. It is also an act of kindness that will help others and can break the cycle of unfair treatment.

How to tell the difference between jokes and bullying?

It’s common for people to joke around with each other, but sometimes it’s hard to tell if someone is just having fun or trying to hurt you. Sometimes they’ll laugh it off with words like “just kidding” or “don’t take it so seriously”. But if you feel hurt or think others are laughing at you, then the joke has gone too far. If it continues even after you’ve asked the person to stop and it even makes you feel really upset, then this could be bullying. Remember, if you are not happy about someone’s “joke”, there’s no need for you to stand it.

Anti-Bullying Week

Anti-Bullying Week is an event that aims to raise awareness(意识) of bullying and provide ways of preventing and dealing with it.

Year

Date

Theme

2020

Nov. 16-20

United Against Bullying

2021

Nov. 15-19

One Kind Word

2022

Nov. 14-18

The Difference Between Jokes and Bullying


What can I do to help someone who is being bullied?

Being an ally(支持者) is one way you can help. An ally is someone who is willing to stand up for what is right and support those who are being bullied.

Can I really make a difference?

Yes, your support, even just one kind word, can mean a lot to the person being bullied. Martha Evans of the Anti-Bullying Alliance charity says, “It can be a turning point for someone on the receiving end of bullying.”

Tips on how to show your support


Don’t join in or laugh.
Tell the bully to stop.
Give the person who is being bullied advice about what he or she can do.
【小题1】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
【小题2】The theme of the 2021 Anti-Bullying Week was _____________ and the 2022 Anti-Bullying Week will take place from _____________ to November 18.
【小题3】Please complete the difference between jokes and bullying in the second chart.
___________________________________________________
【小题4】According to the passage, how can we be an ally of those who are being bullied? (one or two examples are OK)
___________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
___________________________________________________
【小题6】What have you learned from the passage? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
___________________________________________________

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