阅读理解-单选 较难0.4 引用1 组卷176
Just like you, children in Germany have to go to school every day. One big difference, however, is the time they have to be at school. German school children have to be at their desks between 7：30—8：15 a．m.(depending on which part of Germany they live in)．
There are usually five or six lessons each day. School subjects are pretty similar to those you might have (maths, science, music, art, P．E., etc). There is normally a five to ten minutes' break between each lesson, with two big breaks that last for 20 minutes so that there is a chance to go and play outside on the playground.
There aren't normally lessons after lunch in German schools—imagine that! In fact, in the past, many schools did not offer lunch at all, but nowadays, there are usually afternoon clubs, homework workshops and activities to keep pupils occupied until their parents get home from work.
German school children get 15 weeks of holiday each year. The school holidays are quite similar to those in the UK and, of course, the long six week summer holiday is always the one that everyone looks forward to the most!
Did you know...?
•Children in Germany don't start school until they are six years old.
•Most German schools don't have a school uniform.
•German children go to primary school for four years.
•Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes.
•School lessons usually finish before lunch. In the afternoon, pupils can either go home, or stay at school and take part in clubs or do homework.
【小题1】German school children are in the classroom at________．
【小题2】What do children do in the big break?
【小题3】The underlined word “occupied” in the passage probably means ________．
【小题4】In Germany, the summer school holiday lasts ________．
【小题5】Which of the following is true about German school children?
There are usually five or six lessons each day. School subjects are pretty similar to those you might have (maths, science, music, art, P．E., etc). There is normally a five to ten minutes' break between each lesson, with two big breaks that last for 20 minutes so that there is a chance to go and play outside on the playground.
There aren't normally lessons after lunch in German schools—imagine that! In fact, in the past, many schools did not offer lunch at all, but nowadays, there are usually afternoon clubs, homework workshops and activities to keep pupils occupied until their parents get home from work.
German school children get 15 weeks of holiday each year. The school holidays are quite similar to those in the UK and, of course, the long six week summer holiday is always the one that everyone looks forward to the most!
Did you know...?
•Children in Germany don't start school until they are six years old.
•Most German schools don't have a school uniform.
•German children go to primary school for four years.
•Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes.
•School lessons usually finish before lunch. In the afternoon, pupils can either go home, or stay at school and take part in clubs or do homework.
【小题1】German school children are in the classroom at________．
| A．7：20 a．m. | B．8：30 a．m. |
| C．3：00 p．m. | D．4：15 p．m. |
| A．Learn at their desks. |
| B．Join different clubs. |
| C．Do homework. |
| D．Play on the playground. |
| A．happy | B．free |
| C．busy | D．quiet |
| A．a month | B．42 days |
| C．15 weeks | D．two months |
| A．They start school at the age of six. |
| B．They have to wear a school uniform. |
| C．They go to primary school for five years. |
| D．They have a lesson in the afternoon. |
18-19八年级上·河北·单元测试
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This holiday my sister and I went to Shanghai. My sister had just graduated and she wanted to find a job in Shanghai.
My uncle lived in Shanghai, so we lived with him after we got there. On the first day we went to a lot of interesting places, including Waitan and Huangpu Park. We spent the next few days helping my sister find a job. We read many advertisements in newspapers to find one. My sister couldn't get the first job because they said she was too young.
Then we lost our way and couldn't find the second company. We had a map but the city is so big, so we had to ask someone for help and finally found the second company. The boss had a talk with my sister and asked her to wait at home for their decision. A month later we went home. My sister couldn’t find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didn’t have enough experience. In this holiday we learned that if we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.
【小题1】Why did my sister go to Shanghai?
【小题2】How did we spend the next few days?
【小题3】Why couldn’t my sister get the first job in Shanghai?
【小题4】The underlined word “knowledgeable” means “______” in Chinese.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
My uncle lived in Shanghai, so we lived with him after we got there. On the first day we went to a lot of interesting places, including Waitan and Huangpu Park. We spent the next few days helping my sister find a job. We read many advertisements in newspapers to find one. My sister couldn't get the first job because they said she was too young.
Then we lost our way and couldn't find the second company. We had a map but the city is so big, so we had to ask someone for help and finally found the second company. The boss had a talk with my sister and asked her to wait at home for their decision. A month later we went home. My sister couldn’t find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didn’t have enough experience. In this holiday we learned that if we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.
【小题1】Why did my sister go to Shanghai?
| A．She wanted to visit a lot of interesting places. |
| B．She wanted to visit her uncle. |
| C．She wanted to find a job. |
| D．She wanted to have a good time there. |
| A．Helping my sister find a job. |
| B．Visiting Waitan and Huangpu park. |
| C．Waiting at home for a job. |
| D．Reading many newspapers. |
| A．Because she was too young. |
| B．Because she couldn’t find the second company. |
| C．Because the city is so big that we lost our way. |
| D．Because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didn’t have enough experience. |
| A．明白道理的 | B．知识渊博的 |
| C．有文化的 | D．知识欠缺的 |
| A．My sister couldn’t find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didn’t have enough experience. |
| B．If we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge. |
| C．Shanghai is so big, so we couldn’t find a job easily. |
| D．Shanghai is so big, so we lost our way easily. |
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind(her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
【小题1】The writer gave the example of two drivers to show .
【小题2】According to the article, the most important thing in realizing one's dream is to .
【小题3】According to the article, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because ·
【小题4】According to the article, if you want to succeed, you must .
Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind(her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
【小题1】The writer gave the example of two drivers to show .
| A．the importance of setting goals |
| B．the foolishness of the second driver |
| C．the importance of having a map |
| D．the foolishness of the first driver |
| A．try to make others know his or her ability very well |
| B．have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life |
| C．let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true |
| D．let others understand him or her first, then work with him or her |
| A．the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselves |
| B．the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard |
| C．the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from others |
| D．the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out |
| A．study hard | B．have a goal and achieve it |
| C．live happily | D．experience everything |
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