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阅读理解-六选五 较难0.4 引用5 组卷495
阅读短文，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。

What can we do to keep healthy ? Here are some tips.（小建议）

【小题1】 If you want to be healthy, you should(应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500ml milk every day.

【小题2】 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise.

【小题3】 Smile(微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观）about life. 【小题4】 Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying , “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.

A．Enough smiles.
B．Enough exercise
C．Enough healthy food.
D．Enough time of rest(休息).
E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗）your illness.
F．Eating chocolate is healthy.
18-19八年级上·全国·单元测试
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If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they
eat too much________.
A．milk and sugarB．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and saltD．fat, oil, salt and sugar
【小题2】In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?
A．Teenagers don’t have breakfast before going to school.
B．Teenagers have a bad eating habits.
C．Teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.
D．Teenagers don’t have a proper meal for lunch.
【小题3】Why is milk important to us ?
A．Because it will help the bones to grow.
B．Because it is good for the body and mind.
C．Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar.
D．Because it is junk food.
【小题4】In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more______.
A．food with less salt and milkB．food with much fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruitsD．food with no salt and oil
【小题5】The best title for this passage should be ________.
A．Keeping good habitsB．Fast food is good
C．Unhealthy food is badD．Advice on healthy eating

Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying（俗语）, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports（运动） can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

【小题1】Which is right?________
A．Everybody is healthy.
B．Everybody wants to be healthy.
C．We are important.
【小题2】What are healthy foods? ____
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate.
【小题3】Why are healthy foods good for you? _______
A．They make you happy.
B．They make you grow strong.
C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
【小题4】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：______
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
【小题5】What keeps you healthy? ________
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports.
The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in   China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths．They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious(营养) or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品)．That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets，especially packaged foods，are prepared in factories．Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to   make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelf．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be used．Unfortunately，some producers do not obey the laws．
A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law．He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns．He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s   health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China．Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．
【小题1】Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because
A．they want to make the foods look better，taste better and last longer
B．they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C．chemicals will cause disease
D．chemicals are harmless
【小题2】According to the passage，which is NOT true?
A．Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories．
B．There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used．
C．The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety．
D．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province．
【小题3】It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China．Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?
A．精神崩溃B．道德滑坡C．质量下降D．心理失衡
【小题4】What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?
A．Some products do not obey the laws.
B．The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C．Too many people pay attention to making money.
D．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
【小题5】According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
A．factoriesB．schoolsC．hospitalsD．companies

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