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Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US., the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury­related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.

Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.

To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:


Always wear your seat belt.
○Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
○Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
○Obey all traffic rules.
○Don’t meet e­pals alone.
(1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)
【小题1】________ is probably the most dangerous season of all seasons.
【小题2】Nearly________ of the injury­ related deaths among children happened in summer.
【小题3】What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】__________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】__________________________________________________________________________
17-18九年级·全国·单元测试
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In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.

This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口). By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.

In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realise the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.


根据短文内容完成下面的任务。
1—2题根据短文内容回答问题;3—4题将文中画线部分译成汉语;5题给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
【小题1】How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
____________________________________________________________
【小题2】According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in bicycling accidents in one recent year?
____________________________________________________________
【小题3】____________________________________________________________
【小题4】____________________________________________________________
【小题5】____________________________________________________________
I teach at a college, 17 miles away from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to school. I exited the highway and turned onto the College Road. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then, my car broke down. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I took my books, and hurried down the road to the college.
I managed to arrive at the college on time. Another teacher was surprised to see me walk to school and asked, “What happened to your car?”
“My car broke down on the way, but I’m here on time.” I replied, smiling. “This is my lucky day.”
“Your car broke down, and today is your lucky day?” she was puzzled. “What do you mean?”
“I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could have broke down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the highway, within walking distance of here. So I’m still able to teach my class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient way.”
That teacher’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled and asked, “Why do you always seem to be so cheerful?”
“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”
【小题1】What does the writer do?
【小题2】What was wrong with her car?
【小题3】How far did she walk to the college?
【小题4】Was she late for class?
【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?

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