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Most animals only have animals of a different kind for food. But sometimes two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for them. You may have noticed some birds on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasites from troubling them. So though they can do with it by themselves, they can do better together with each other.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot do without each other. This is so in corals of the sea. Inside their bodies they have very small plants, which act as “cleaners”, taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what the animal needs to live. If the plants are killed, or are even kept from receiving light so that they cannot live as usual, the corals will die.
【小题1】Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________.
A.they can eat its parasitesB.they enjoy traveling with the sheep
C.they can’t live without its parasitesD.they want to find the warm place
【小题2】The underlined(画下划线) word “they” in the first paragraph means _________.
A.birds and parasitesB.birds and sheep
C.parasites and sheepD.birds, parasites and sheep
【小题3】We learn from the passage that corals need plants for _______.
A.friendsB.lightC.foodD.oxygen
【小题4】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Some animals and plants cannot live without each other.
B.Some animals and plants cannot develop their friendship easily.
C.Some plants eat each other.
D.Some animals live better together.
18-19七年级上·全国·单元测试
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Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.

Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff(噢) out food. These special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat.

These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in homes distracts(干扰) them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.

These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when traveling in a car.

Next time you’re at an airport and see police dogs, don’t play with them. They are busy. They’re working to keep us safe.

【小题1】What’s beagles’ job? ________
A.Their job is to find out the bad man.
B.Their job is to give food to people.
C.Their job is to protect little children at the airport.
D.Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.
【小题2】What does the beagle do when it find a bag with food inside? ________
A.It eats the food.B.It sits in front of the bag.
C.It runs to the workers.D.It throws the bag.
【小题3】Why does NOT beagles live in a house? ________
A.They often bark at night.
B.The food in homes is not good for their noses.
C.People don’t like them.
D.There isn’t enough room for them.
【小题4】Which dog can be a beagle? ________
A.A dog that is afraid of other dogs.
B.A dog that is afraid of loud noises.
C.A dog that likes traveling in a car.
D.A dog that is afraid of groups of people.
【小题5】Which of the following is best title for the passage? ________
A.Food.B.Airports.C.Beagles.D.Pet dogs.
The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals?

They can’t see as many colors as we can. They can see blues, browns and yellows. They have fewer color—detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than we do.

They have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than us. They can see ultraviolet light (紫外线). So they see things more clearly than we do.

They can move one eye in different directions (方向) while keeping the other eye stop moving. It is to see their enemies (敌人) better. They can’t see many colors. It’s not necessary because they mostly come out at night. They are good at seeing bright light.

They have an eye on either side (任意一侧) of their heads. So they see wider than us. They have a blind spot (盲点) in front of their noses. They can’t see as many colors as we do. They can see greens and blues.

【小题1】What color can dogs see according to the text?
A.Green.B.White.C.Blue.D.Gray.
【小题2】Which animal can see more colors than us from the text?
A.Dogs.B.Jumping spiders.C.Mice.D.Horses.
【小题3】Which of the following about mice is TRUE?
A.They can see ultraviolet light.
B.They can’t see bright light well.
C.It’s not necessary for them to see all directions.
D.They can move one eye while keeping the other eye stop moving.
【小题4】What will happen if there is a fly flying in front of a horse’s nose?
A.The horse will smell it but do nothing.
B.The horse won’t mind it when seeing it.
C.The horse can’t see it and will let it there.
D.The horse can find it and drive it away.
【小题5】What is the best title of the text?
A.World through Animals’ EyesB.See a Beautiful World
C.Seeing Things in the Same WayD.Different Kinds of Animals

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