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January 1st   is the New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. It is a legal （法定的） holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed. Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening.
The only legal holiday in February is Washington’s Birthday. Although Washington was born on February 22, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February. Some States also celebrate Lincoln’s birthday on February 12. These two, the United States’ most famous presidents, were both born in February.
The last Monday in May is Memorial Day (纪念日). This holiday remembers the many service members, men and women, who died for their country. Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries (公墓) and churches.
America’s great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July. It celebrates the birth of the United States. On this day, the congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence. This document declared that American colonies no longer belonged to Great Britain.
The first Monday of September is Labor Day (劳工节). This holiday honors (向……表示敬意) the working people of the United States. There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day, too. People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer.
【小题1】This passage mainly tells us something about _______.
A．Independence DayB．America’s holidays
C．Memorial DayD．New Year’s Day
【小题2】Which festival is NOT a public holiday in America?
A．Labor Day.B．Valentine’s Day.
C．Washington’s Birthday.D．Thanksgiving Day.
【小题3】The American people celebrate _________ on July 4 th every year.
A．New Year’s DayB．May Day
C．Memorial DayD．Independence Day
【小题4】From this passage we know _______.
A．American people do not work on New Year’s Day
B．Memorial Day falls on the first Monday of February
C．Labor Day comes on May 1st in the United States
D．Americans celebrate Independence Day on June 14th
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Americans celebrate Memorial Day in order to remember their dead friends.
B．On New Year’s Day Americans usually go shopping.
C．Washington and Lincoln were born in the same month.
D．Americans celebrate Labor Day to remember the dead workers.
18-19九年级上·全国·单元测试
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Where is the world's happiest place? The answer is Denmark. Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what makes its 5.7 million people so happy?

The country is famous for its welfare system(福利体系), that includes health care and education. But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle.

Have you heard of the word"hygge"? In English, the word can be translated to comfort. But hygge is more than that—having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people's everyday life.

Danish people also have a healthy habit—riding bicycles. In Denmark's capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to reduce pollution for the environment. It is also good for people's health. Just 30 minutes of biking every day adds an average of one to two years to a person's life time. Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don't even know. In Aarbus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn't there.

People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy.

"The Danish have no great expectations(期望) about what they will do or what happens to them," Kaare Christensen, a university teacher said. "They are happy with what they have."

【小题1】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Good education.B．Health care.C．Welfare system.D．Small population.
【小题2】Which of the following can be a “hygge” style?
A．Working hard at weekends.B．Enjoying music with friends.
C．Staying up late studying at night.D．Spending a lot of time on business meals.
【小题3】Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy?
A．They have high expectations about the future.
B．There is a nice environment without pollution.
C．People trust each other, including the strangers.
D．It is a must to ride bikes to work or school every day.
【小题4】Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A story book.B．A science report.C．A guide book.D．A magazine.
The U.S.A. is the fourth largest countries in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington DC is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the U.S.A. and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island(岛), a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington DC. In New York we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty.
【小题1】The U.S.A is the                  largest country in the world.
A．secondB．thirdC．fourth
【小题2】Washington DC has a                  population than New York.
A．largerB．smallerC．more
【小题3】Washington DC is                  than New York.
A．largerB．more crowedC．quieter
【小题4】A large part of New York is on                 .
A．an islandB．the seaC．the lake
【小题5】New York is one of the                  cities in the world.
A．quietestB．biggestC．oldest
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
In America, parents usually let their children do some work around their house. And in many families, parents give their children money for doing some housework so that their children learn how to make money for their own use.
【小题1】An American family is _________ than that in other country.
A．moreB．lessC．biggerD．smaller
【小题2】When children in America grow up, they leave their parents' home to _________.
A．get married(结婚)B．be free
C．find good jobsD．study
【小题3】They visit their parents _________.
A．on weekdaysB．on holiday
C．at any timeD．on weekends
【小题4】Which one is NOT right?
A．Children are free to choose their own jobs.
B．Parents don't ask their children to do any housework.
C．Parents think it is important for their children to make their own decisions.
D．American children usually live far from their parents when they grow up.

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