He shows that in Britain some family names come from places like Warwick, a town in Warwickshire. “Gatsby” comes from the village(村庄)Gaddesby in Leicestershire. “Hill” is also a place.
Some family names come from people’s jobs. For example. “Butcher” means someone who sells(卖)meat. “Farmer” is a man who has a farm.
Interestingly, some family names come from nickname(s
昵称). For example, my family name
is Black. Because of the different colours, some are called Black, some are called White, Green or Brown. It is said that long ago, few people lived long. There were few people with white hair. When people saw someone with white hair, they would call them “white head”
So, when you see a British man with a strange family name, don’t be surprised(意外). There
might be an interesting history.
【小题1】According to(根据)the book, what does the butcher do??
A.Do farm work. | B.Cook meals. | C.Sell meat. | D.Cut hair. |
A.Hill. | B.White. | C.Butcher. | D.Black. |
A.Eight. | B.Nine. | C.Ten. | D.Eleven. |
A.Most people lived long in the past(在过去). |
B.“White head” is nickname. |
C.Where family names come from. |
D.Why there are different names. |
When was the last time you gave or got a hug? Is hugging a sense of ritual (仪式感) in your family?
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time usually hug each other when meeting.
But people’s attitudes toward hugging can also change.
I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
A.The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. |
B.People in most countries have the same opinion about hugging. |
C.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. |
D.Do your parents hug you before you go to school? |
E.Most Chinese people think it is happy to hug others. |
F.Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either. |
In Madrid,Spain,the new year comes in more quietly.People go to the main square,each holding a bag of grapes.As the clock strikes twelve,the people begin to eat grapes.
In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve.This food is said to bring long life.Early the next morning,some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.
【小题1】This story is about New Year’s Eve in_________.
A.Italy | B.Japan | C.Spain | D.All above |
A.uninteresting | B.noisy | C.tidy | D.interesting |
A.throwing everything away | B.eating some special food |
C.climbing a mountain | D.seeing the sunrise |
A.look at the stars | B.search for New Year’s flowers |
C.see the sunrise | D.eat noodles |
A.Japanese | B.Spanish | C.Italian | D.Chinese |
Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays.
Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.
Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition.
Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up.
Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.
【小题1】How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from?A.Three. | B.Two. | C.Five. | D.Four. |
A.Whether we should set off firecrackers. | B.Ways to set off firecrackers. |
C.What traditions we have for holidays. | D.How to improve firecrackers. |
a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution. c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish
A.abc | B.abd | C.acd | D.bed |
A.Wang Xingyue. | B.Liu Ran. | C.Li Qiang | D.Zhang Qi. |
A.Setting off firecrackers in certain places. | B.Never setting off firecrackers. |
C.Using LED fireworks instead of real ones. | D.Improving firecrackers actively. |
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