When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?
Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.
Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery (迷). “The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed (呼吸) out as CO2. It goes into the air.” says the study.
Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.
“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2 we breathe out.” said the study’s lead expert.
Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think.
Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.
So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.
【小题1】Where is the new study from?A.Japan. | B.Australia. | C.Canada. | D.America. |
A.The body burns it. | B.Someone comes and takes it. |
C.It is changed into heat and given off in the air. | D.Most of it is breathed out as CO2. |
A.They will lose weight healthily. | B.They will feel comfortable. |
C.They may become unable to move. | D.They may become healthier. |
A.Sitting still and breathing more. | B.Sleeping a lot and breathing more. |
C.Eating less and exercising more. | D.Eating more and doing some light exercise. |
A.where fat goes when we exercise | B.why we can lose weight healthily |
C.how we should do some exercise | D.what we should do to become fat |
Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children study late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds " in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night's sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have said that students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
【小题1】Many students have fallen asleep in class because_____.A.they have too much homework to do at night. | B.they watch TV late. |
C.they play the computer games late into the night. | D.All of the above. |
A.get to bed early | B.get up early | C.get to bed late | D.get up late |
A.better | B.stronger | C.weaker | D.thinner |
A.develop good study habits | B.work hard |
C.go to school before six | D.come home late |
Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you are working with coaches(教练)and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.
Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.
Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.
Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
【小题1】Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.
A.learning | B.memory |
C.concentration | D.A,B and C |
A.Hoe to be confident | B.how to keep healthy |
C.teamwork and goal-setting skills | D.how to get a healthy weight |
A.a healthy weight | B.health |
C.life skills | D.self- confidence |
A.Because we can get good grades. |
B.Because we can keep fit. |
C.Because it can bring confidence. |
D.Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter. |
A.Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't. |
B.Sports girls won’t get cancer easily. |
C.Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence. |
D.Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier. |
Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all great people. But nearly all great people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late.
The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape.
阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。
A.How do you learn self-management? |
B.That’s where their success comes from. |
C.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. |
D.If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing his life. |
E.Make a list of all the things to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time. |
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