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Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

【小题1】Mexico is ___________ the USA.
A.on the south ofB.on the north ofC.a part ofD.as large as
【小题2】Mexicans speak ______________.
A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁语)
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
【小题4】Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _______________.
A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico
【小题5】The best title (题目) of the passage is ________________.
A.Mexico CityB.Mexico's plantsC.MexicoD.Mexico's population
17-18九年级下·全国·课时练习
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Seventy years ago, China was a poor country. But seventy years later, the country has made progress in many areas. It has become a rising power in the world. Now we'll take a look at some of China's biggest changes.

AI(人工智能)

China is paying great attention to the development of AI. According to the research, China's main advantage lies in intelligent robots. And the main problem for AI development in China is not short of money but short of technology and talent. China plans to become a worldwide AI innovation(创新)center by 2030.

People-to-people exchanges


Today, Chinese people are having mote exchanges with people around the world. With the support of the government, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. China has also so up $36 Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)in more than 150 countries. Millions of students are learning Chinese language and culture there.

Olympic dreams


Many Chinese players have surprised the world, including Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. The country hay field more sports activities. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the coming Winter Olympics are parts of the great achievements. From February 4th to 20th, in 2022, China will host the Beijing Winter Olympics.

High-speed rail


China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network (网), which is still spreading. Last year, ductwork reached 29, 000 kilometers. The trains have carried millions of travelers and have greatly reduced travel time around the country. For example, high-speed rail has reduced the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai from 10 hours to five hours. China is also sharing this technology with many other countries.


根据图表中的信息,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What is China like at present?
A.It is rich and tiny.B.It is a "sleeping dragon".
C.It is developing rapidly.D.It is powerful in all areas.
【小题2】What is the main problem for AI development in China now?
A.Being short of money and technology.B.Being short of technology and talent.
C.Being short of talent and creative ideas.D.Being short of creative ideas and money.
【小题3】What can students learn in Confucius Institutes?
A.Chinese culture and language.B.Chinese painting and cooking.
C.Chinese medicine and culture.D.Chinese cooking and language.
【小题4】How long will the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last?
A.For 15 days.B.For 16 days.C.For 17 days.D.For 18 days.
【小题5】What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in this passage?
A.耗尽B.删除C.消耗D.减少
Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north of America. The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. The country covers about 9,980,000 square kilometers and six of the world’s 24 time areas (时区) as well.
There are two official languages spoken in Canada: French and English. Many people can speak both English and French. More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language. About 25% of the Canadians speak French. In one province of Canada where French is the common language, the programmes on TV and radios as well as the teaching in schools are all in French. Today, Chinese has become the first inofficial(非官方的) language in Canada.
Canada’s climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. In summer, the southern provinces often experience high levels of temperatures that can reach over 30℃ regularly. The weather in Canada is just like the weather in China. It is rather cold in the north while it is fairly warm in the south. Winters in the north last long with snow for half a year. As the cold northern climate, only one-fifth of the land is suitable for farming.
As it is known to all, Canada has one-third of the world’s supply of fresh water. It has many great lakes. There are five great lakes in the south. And there are many others, especially in the north. It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.
People of northern Canada are called Inuit (因纽特人), who came from Asia and settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. They used to travel around from place to place with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage. Now, they seldom move. There are about 2,500 Inuit in all. The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children. So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for more centuries.
【小题1】How many people are there living in Canada?
A.About 24 million.B.About 29 million.
C.About 25 million.D.About 9,980,000.
【小题2】Today, most Canadians speak _________ as their first language.
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Japanese
【小题3】Only ________ of the land is fit for farming because of the cold northern climate.
A.15%B.20%C.30%D.50%
【小题4】Which statement about Inuit is NOT right?
A.They settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago.
B.Dogs could help them pull their baggage when they had to travel years ago.
C.They can teach their own young children according to the new school project.
D.They way of Inuit life may disappear in the future.
【小题5】From the passage we can know _________.
A.Canada lies in the south of America
B.Canada has many different kinds of natural resources.
C.the weather in Canada is so cold the whole year as some people think
D.the Canadians government pays little attention to Inuit’s education.

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